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时间:2020-04-16
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1、完形填空的解题思路及技巧——南宁市二十八中刘彩琼教学目的:通过完形填空的题型分析、解题思路及技巧的指导,提高学生的解题能力。一、完形填空主要考查综合运用语言的能力:1、词语辨析能力2、语法结构分析能力3、语篇理解能力4、逻辑推理能力5、生活常识综合运用能力6、文化背景透析能力7、作者意图剖析能力二、完形填空的题型特点:首句完整(迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确思维导向)语境选择(通过上下文理解)实词为主(2010年:动词8个,名词5个,副词、形容词6个,连词1个)难处暗示(多为后暗示,少数前暗示)选材适中(记叙文、议论文,200—
2、300字,设空距离10字左右,逻辑性强)三、完形填空的基本解题方法:1.根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项例1:ButEllaFant,whowasfiledwith 1,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,〝Lookat 2﹗They’realloutofstepexceptmyJohn﹗Isn’thethebest﹗〞1.A.sadness B.happiness C.surprise D.regret2.A.them B.those C.that D.him 例2:Ea
3、chmorningStevenwouldtakethemoutforalong1overthehills.Theyhadbeen2thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays3.(09高考)1.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game2.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying3.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.
4、cold2.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理例1:Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir 1.Thiswasthebeginningofanother 2 dayinNewYorkCity.1.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices2.A.workingB.hot C.same D.ordinary例2."Andyou1goe
5、verymorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?"Hesmiledashepattedmyhandandsaid,"Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis."Ihadtoholdback 2 asheleft.(2010高考)1.A.only B.then C.thus D.still2.A.curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 43.根据词语的习惯用
6、法和固定搭配来选择答案例1:Mrs.Clarkwas teainthekitchenatthetime. A.cooking B.making C.burning D.serving例2:Thehappiestpeopledon’t1havethebestofeverything.Theyjust2thebestofeverything.(2010高考)A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequentlyA.learnB.makeC.favorD.try4.通过比
7、较判断来确定答案:例1PagodaStreetisastreetlikemanyothers——notvery1,notverywide,2wideenoughfortwobusestopass.Butitisa3streetallthesame,particularlyduringtherushhour.1.A.clearB.cleanC.farD.fresh2.A.alsoB.evenC.andD.only3.A.famousB.usefulC.busyD.free例2TheancientGreekthinkerDiogeness
8、aidthattherewasonlygood,namely(也就是),knowledge;andonlyone1,namely(也就是),2.1.A.betterB.bestC.niceD.evil2.A.ignora
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