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时间:2020-04-30
《临产前孕妇抑郁和焦虑状况及影响因素分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第35卷第4期安徽医学2014年4月AnhuiMedicalJournal493临产前孕妇抑郁和焦虑状况及影响因素分析高杨王伟业黄大雁刘辉[摘要]目的探索临产前孕妇的焦虑和抑郁状况及其影响因素。方法选取待产孕妇461例,采用问卷调查方式收集孕妇年龄、婚姻状况等信息,并运用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、人格测验量表(EPQ)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)测定相关心理指标。结果临产前孕妇焦虑的发生率为31.9%,SAS标准分平均为(38.5±6.17)分;抑郁的发生率为28.2%,SDS标准分平均为(36.1±5.
2、83)分,均处于较高水平。多元logistic回归分析结果显示,常住地、是否独生子女、早孕反应程度、产次、亲戚朋友不良孕产史、社会支持总分及N标准分是临产前孕妇产生焦虑的影响因素;家庭人均收入、夫妻关系、家庭是否重男轻女、产次、亲戚朋友不良孕产史、社会支持总分及P标准分是临产前孕妇发生抑郁的影响因素。结论临产前孕妇焦虑和抑郁的发生率较高,应对其实施心理干预。[关键词]孕妇;焦虑;抑郁;影响因素doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2014.04.027Analysisofanxietyanddepressio
3、nstatusandinfluencingfactorsamongparturientpregnantwomenGaoYang,WangWeiye,HuangDayan,etalEducationDepartment,MaternalandChildHealthHospitalofAnhuiProvince,Hefei230001,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheanxietyanddepressionstatusandtheirinfluencingfactorsamongparturi
4、entpregnantwomen.MethodsAtotalof461pregnantwomeninourhospitalfromJanuary2011toJanuary2013wereusedquestionnairetocollectinformationlikeageandmaritalstatus,andwealsousedselfratingdepressionscale(SDS),selfratinganxietyscale(SAS),Eysenckpersonalityquestionnaire(EPQ),s
5、ocialsupportratingscale(SSRS)todeterminaterelatedmentalindex.ResultsIncidenceofanxietywas31.9%,andtheaverageSAStotalscorewas38.5±6.17points;incidenceofdepressionwas28.2%,andtheaverageSDStotalscorewas36.1±5.83points.Multivariatelogisticregressionanalysisshowed:placeof
6、residence,whethertheonlychildornot,earlypregnancyreactiondegree,thenumberofpregnancy,historyofadversepregnancyamongrelativesandfriends,socialsupportscoreandNstandardscoreweretheinfluencingfactorsofanxiety.Familyincome,conjugalrelation,whetherpreferringsonsratherthand
7、aughters,thenumberofpregnancy,historyofadversepregnancyamongrelativesandfriends,socialsupportscoreandPstandardscoreweretheinfluencingfactorsofdepression.ConclusionTheincidencesofanxietyanddepressionamongparturientpregnantwomenarehigh,thusmentalinterventionshouldbei
8、mplemented.作者单位:230001合肥安徽省妇幼保健院,安徽医科大学妇幼保健临床学院科教科(高杨,黄大雁,刘辉)332000江西九江九江学院基础医学院(王伟业)通信作者:刘辉,hffykj@163.com[6]AminSH,RobertMM.Alter
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