英国论文proposal怎么写.pdf

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1、PROPOSAL:Whatyouplantoaccomplish,whyyouwanttodoitandhowyouaregoingtodoit.TITLE:Itshouldbeconciseanddescriptive.简明的，叙述的ABSTRACT:Itisabriefsummaryofapproximately300words.Including:1.researchquestion2.rationaleforthestudy3.hypothesis(ifany)4.method:thedesign,procedures,thesa

2、mpleandanyinstrumentsthatwillbeused5.mainfindingsINTRODUCTION:1.Statetheresearchproblem,whichisoftenreferredtoasthepurposeofthestudy.2.Providethecontextandsetthestageforyourresearchquestioninsuchawayastoshowitsnecessityandimportance.3.Presenttherationaleofyourproposedstud

3、yandclearlyindicatewhyitisworthdoing.4.Brieflydescribethemajorissuesandsub-problemstobeaddressedbyyourresearch.5.Identifythekeyindependentanddependentvariablesofyourexperiment.Alternatively,specifythephenomenonyouwanttostudy.6.Stateyourhypothesisortheory,ifany.Forexplorat

4、oryorphenomenologicalresearch,youmaynothaveanyhypotheses.(Pleasedonotconfusethehypothesiswiththestatisticalnullhypothesis.)7.Setthedelimitationorboundariesofyourproposedresearchinordertoprovideaclearfocus.8.Providedefinitionsofkeyconcepts.(Thisisoptional.)LITERATUREREVIEW

5、:Functions:1.Ensuresthatyouarenot“reinventingthewheel”.2.Givescreditstothosewhohavelaidthegroundworkforyourresearch.3.Demonstratesyourknowledgeoftheresearchproblem.4.Demonstratesyourunderstandingofthetheoreticalandresearchissuesrelatedtoyourresearchquestion.5.Showsyourabi

6、litytocriticallyevaluaterelevantliteratureinformation.6.Indicatesyourabilitytointegrateandsynthesizetheexistingliterature.7.Providesnewtheoreticalinsightsordevelopsanewmodelastheconceptualframeworkforyourresearch.8.Convincesyourreaderthatyourproposedresearchwillmakeasigni

7、ficantandsubstantialcontributiontotheliterature(i.e.,resolvinganimportanttheoreticalissueorfillingamajorgapintheliterature).METHODS:itshouldcontainsufficientinformationforthereadertodeterminewhethermethodologyissound.Youneedtodemonstrateyourknowledgeofalternativemethodsan

8、dmakethecasethatyourapproachisthemostappropriateandmostvalidwaytoaddressyourresearchquestion.1.D