生态学（ecology）

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1、生態學(Ecology)鄭先祐(Ayo)國立台南大學環境與生態學院生物科技學系2008年2月至6月Textbook:FundamentalsofEcologyEugeneP.OdumGaryW.BarrettUniversityofGeorgiaInstituteofEcologyhttp://www.ecology.uga.edu/Thomson:Brooks/Cole(2005)1.thescopeofecology2ForewordFundamentalsofEcologyisaniconamongbiologytextbooks–t

2、hemostinfluentialsuchworkasmeasuredbythenumberofstudentsrecruitedintothefieldasresearchersandteachers.Ecologywasandremainsthedisciplinethataddressesthehighestandmostcomplexlevelsofbiologicalorganization.Thestudyofholismandemergence.E.O.Wilson1.thescopeofecology3E.O.WilsonT

3、ounderstandecologythoroughlywouldbetounderstandallofbiology,andtobeacompletebiologististobeanecologist.Ecologyisnowseenasnotjustabiologicalbutahumanscience.Thepresenteditioncanserveasabasicecologytextforcollegemajors.1.thescopeofecology4Preface(I)Retainstheclassicholistica

4、pproachMoreemphasisonamultilevelapproachbasedhierarchicaltheoryMoreattentiontotheapplicationsofecologicalprinciplestohumanpredicaments.1.thescopeofecology5Preface(II)Chap.1:historyChap.2:ecosystemChap.3-5:functionalcomponentsofecosystem/landscapedynamicsChap.6-11scalelevel

5、soforganizationChap.12:quantitativesynthesistothefieldofecology1.thescopeofecology6Preface(III)FundamentalsofEcology,firsted.,1953AIBS的問卷調查結果(BarrettandMabry,2002)Rankedfirstasthebookthathadmostinfluencedcareertraininginthebiologicalsciences.Ecology,fullyemergedfromitsroot

6、sinthebiologicalsciences(1970)EcologyasthestudyofEarthashome.Bridgebetweenscienceandsociety(thethirdculture)1.thescopeofecology7Preface(IV)Complexity:thebiggerpicture(Vicsek,2002)Thelawsthatdescribethebehaviorofacomplexsystemarequalitativelydifferentfromthosethatgovernitsu

7、nits.FundamentalsofEcologyemphasisonmacroevolutionasanextensionoftraditionalevolutionarytheoryandonself-regulationtheoryinthedevelopmentandregulationofcomplexsystem.1.thescopeofecology8EugeneOdumEugeneOdum(1913-2002),Americanscientist,pioneeringworkonecosystemecologySonoft

8、hesociologist,HowardW.Odum,andbrotherofHowardT.Odum,E.POdumcreditedhisfatherforimpartingt