unit3 diction 9.25 翻译理论与实践

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1、Unit2Diction（选词法）☆Decidethemeaningsof“THATs”andtranslatethesentence.Thatthatis,is;thatthatisnot,isnot;butthatthatisnot,isnotthatthatis;noristhatthatisthatthatisnot.实者实，虚者虚，虚非实，实非虚。是即是，非即非…………Pre-classQuestionsWhatisDiction?Doesthemeaningofawordequalsto

2、thedictionarydefinition?Howdoyouconsidertheviewpoint—“Wordsdonothavemeanings;peoplehavemeaningsforwords”?HowtodeterminethemeaningofawordinE-Ctranslation?TheoreticalGround1.Translatingmeanstranslatingmeaning.(EugeneA.Nida,FromOneLanguagetoAnother,1986)2

3、.TheLargestQuantityoftranslationinatextisdoneattheleveloftheword.(PeterNewmark,ATextBookofTranslation,1988)3.1ChoiceofGrammaticalMeaningsThesameword,whenusedasdifferentpartsofspeechandplayingdifferentrolesinasentence,hasdifferentmeaning.1.Takethecartba

4、cktothebackyardandbackitintotheshedatthebackofthestable.把牛拉回到后院，再把它倒到牛棚后面的小屋去。2.Isawhimsawwithasawinasawmill.我看见他在锯木厂用一把锯子在锯东西。3.Wishesfatherthoughts.(JohnGalsworthy:TheForsyteSaga)愿望为思想之父。Thechildisfatheroftheman.从小看大。4.“Whatdoyoudowithsomanyapples?”“

5、Weeatwhatwecanandwhatwecan’twecan.”“这么多苹果，你们要怎么办？”“我们尽量吃，吃不完就拿来做罐头。”3.2ChoiceofContextualMeaningsQuestion:WhatisthemeaningofMeaning?WhatistheaveragenumberofthemeaningsforPower?意义：指称意义、言内意义、语用意义。PleasedeterminefromthecontexttheexactmeaningofPowerineachs

6、entence(Drills3.3,P.72),andchooseanappropriateequivalentoneinChinese.1.Iwilldoeverythingwithinmypowertoassistyou.我愿意尽力来帮助你。2.Thenewkinescopehasaresolvingpowerof800lines.这种新型显像管的分辨率为800行。3.Basically,allpoweriswiththepeople.从根本上说，一切权利属于人民。4.Politicalpowe

7、rgrowsoutofthebarrelofagun.枪杆子里面出政权。5.Chinahasafewnuclearweapons,butitwillneverjointheso-calledclubofnuclearpowers.中国有一点核武器，但中国决不参加所谓核大国俱乐部。6.Thesurfaceofceramicsmustbecheckedbyexaminationundera20-powerbinocularmicroscope.陶瓷表面必须用20倍的双筒显微镜加以检查。7.Thetran

8、sistorcangofromanoffconditiontoanonconditionwithgreatspeedandminimalpower.晶体管能以极快的速度和极小的功率由关的状态转到开的状态。8.Thepowersubsystemofthecommunicationfacilitymustprovideaflowofcurrentundercontrolledconditionsofvoltageandload.通讯设施的电源分系统应在电压和负荷受控制的情