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时间:2017-12-10
《单纯鼻部手术对伴有鼻阻的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者睡眠的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第27卷第1期山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报2013年2月V01.27No.1J0T0LARYNGOLOPHTHALSHAND0NGUNIVFeb.2O13文章编号:1673—3770{2013)01-0012434DOI:10.6040/j.issn.1673—3770.0.2012.218单纯鼻部手术对伴有鼻阻的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者I
2、III的影响曹鄂洪,朱关英,施毅,宋勇,陈剑秋(1.南京军区南京总医院呼吸与危重病科,南京2100022.济南军区总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,济南250031)摘要:目的探讨对伴有鼻阻塞的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通
3、气综合征(OSAHS)患者,仅单纯行鼻部手术,术后对患者睡眠质量、结构、体位及紊乱性睡眠呼吸(SDB)的影响。方法对鼻阻塞OSAHS患者30例鼻部手术前后,进行多导睡眠仪(PSG)监测和Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)评分,比较手术前后睡眠质量、结构、体位和SDS变化结果睡眠效率[(86.4±6.4)%一(89.4±6.8)%,P=0.043]、ESS评分(10.08±3.3~8.1±3.3,P:0.001)和睡眠R期[(15.5±4.0)%~(18.8±4.7)%,P=0.006]手术后有明显改变。觉醒指数(I)、其他睡眠期、侧卧位占睡眠时间比
4、例、呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最低血氧饱和度(LSaO)和鼾声术后差异无统计学意义。结论单纯鼻腔手术可部分改善睡眠质量和结构,但对体位、鼾声和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停无影响。关键词:睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性;鼻阻塞;鼻部手术中图分类号:R766.7文献标志码:AEfectivenessofnasalsurgeryonsleepinpatientswithobstructivesleepapneahypopneasyndromeandnasalob-struction.CAOE—hong,ZHUMei—ying,SHIYi,SONGYong,CHENJi
5、an—qiu.1.RespiratoryandCriticalCareDivision,GeneralHospitalofNanjingCommand,Nanjing210002,China;2.DepartmentofOtolaryngologyHeadandNeckSurgery,GeneralHospitalofJianMilitaryCommand,Jinan250031,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveToevaluatetheeffectivenessofnasalsurgeryonsleepquality,archit
6、ecture,position,andsleep—disorderedbreathing(SDB)inthepatientswithobstructivesleepapnea—hypopneasyndrome(OSAHS)andnasalob—struction.Methods30patientswithOSAHSandnasalobstruction,whounderwentthenasalsurgery,wereenrolledinthestudy.Polysomnographic(PSG)dataandEpworthSleepinessSc
7、ale(ESS)evaluationwereperformed,andtherela—tionshipwithsleepquality(sleepefficiency[SE]andarousalindex[ArI]),sleeparchitecture,thedistributionofsleeppositions,andSDB(apnea—hypopneaindex[AHI],minimumarterialoxygensaturation[LSaO2],andsnoring)beforeandafternasalsurgerywereanaly
8、zed.ResultsAfterthenasalsurgery,sleepeficiency[from(86.4±6.4)%to(89.4±6.8)%,P=0.043],ESSevaluation(from10.08±3.3to8.1±3.3,尸:0.001)andstageR[from(15.5±4.0)%to(18.8±4.7)%,P=0.006]weresignificantlychanged,however,therewasnosignificantchangeinArI,othersleepstages,theproportionofs
9、leeptimespentinthesupineposition,AHI,LSaO2orsnoring.Conclu-sionNasal
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