lesson 1 china’s emerging & the world economic.txt

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1、Lesson1China’sEmerging&theWorldEconomic1.JointVenture:(para1)JointVenture:(para1)合资企业，合营企业，联营企业，联合投资企业—(law)(a)Acombinationoftwoormoreindividualsorlegalentitieswhoundertaketogetheratransactionformutualgainortoengageinacommercialenterprisetogetherwithmutualsharingofprofits

2、andlosses.Cooperative(contractual)jointventure(b)Aformofbusinesspartnershipinvolvingjointmanagementandthesharingofrisksandprofitsasbetweenenterprisesbasedindifferentcountries.Ifjointownershipofcapitalisinvolved,thepartnershipisknownasanequityjointventure.Differencesbetwee

3、ncooperativejointventureandequityjointventureDistributionofprofitsordividendsSupremeleadershipcooperativejointventureInaccordancewiththerelevantagreementconcludedinadvanceAspertherelevantagreementstipulations,mightbeajointmanagementwithrepresentativesfromeachside,orateamc

4、omposedofonlyoneparty’smembersactingonbehalfofboth,orevenathirdpartyentrustedbyboththepartners.equityjointventureLimitedliabilitycompany,distributedinproportiontothesharesheldbyeachpartyBoardofdirectors,whoeverholdsthemajorityoftheshareswouldchairtheboardJointVenture-othe

5、rrelatedtermsequity:权益，业主权，产权(a)Anyrightorclaimtoassets;aliability.anequityholdermaybeacreditor,partowner,proprietor,orstock-holder.(b)Aninterestpropertyorinabusiness,subjecttoclaimsofcreditors;equityownership.TotalequityisanequivalentBritishterms.(c)Hencecommonstockplusr

6、etainedearningsEquities:n.可以作为普通股讲Equity-continued业主权益（Owners‘equity或Ownershipequity），也译作所有者权益。杠杆租赁(LeveragedLease)又称为第三者权益租赁(Third-partyEquityLease)、融资租赁股本回报率（又称股权收益率、股本收益率或股东回报率或股东报酬率，英文：ReturnOnEquity，简称ROE）公平理论（EquityTheory）JointVenture-otherrelatedtermsTheWhollyForei

7、gnOwnedEnterprise(WFOE):100percentforeign-ownedenterprises.独资企业ProcessingTrade加工贸易-Produceaccordingtoasampleprovidedbythecustomer来样加工-Assemblymanufacturing来料装配-Compensation补偿贸易2.Entrepreneurship(para1)Entrepreneur创业家Anundertakerofenterprise,Theterms,havingthesameroots,was

8、borrowedfromtheFrenchbecauseoftheconnotationsoftheword“undertaker”.heisregardedashiringbothlabor