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1、第三单元检测(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABehaviourssuchassmoking,pooreatinghabits,andphysicalinactivity(静止)greatlyincreaseachild’sriskofgettingcancerinadulthood.Formanykids,theseandotherharmfulhabitsarealreadywellestablishedbytheageof13.I
2、nAmerica,almosttwo-thirdsofcancerscouldbepreventedifthesebehaviourswereneverstarted.Theearlierchildrenlearnhowtopreventillness,thehealthiertheywillbe.Thewaystomakehealthydecisionsarelearnedduringchildhood.It’sfarmoreimportanttopracticeagoodhabitfromthebeginningthanitistoquitanunhealthyone!Schoolhe
3、althisn’tjustaboutwhat’staughtintheclassroom.It’saboutcreatingpoliciesandprogramsthatincreasehealthfulliving.It’saboutforcinghealthyhabitseverydayandeveryyearwhenkidsareinschool.Children’shealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,l
4、ackofphysicalactivity,andpoordiet.Agoodschoolhealthprogramincludes:Healtheducationintheclassroom.Healthychoicesintheschoolcafeteria(自助餐厅)andvending(自动销售)machines.Physicaleducationthatpromotesregularexercise,heartfitness,andsunsafety.Familyandcommunityinvolvement.1Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Scho
5、olhealth.B.Lessacting.C.Eatinghabit.D.Growing.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了学校的健康教育问题。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninthefirstparagraph? A.convinceB.startC.getridofD.enrich答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由词后的“anunhealthyone”可以推断出对于不健康的习惯应该是“摆脱”。3Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Schoolhealthisnotj
6、ustaboutwhat’staughtintheclassroom.B.Weaponsshouldn’tbetakenintoschool.C.Studentsdon’tneedtouseseatbelts.D.Healthyhabitsshouldbepaidattentiontoeveryday.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Children’shealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,lackof
7、physicalactivity,andpoordiet.”可以看出C项所述错误。4Inagoodschoolhealthprogram, shouldbeincluded. A.nohealtheducationgivenintheclassroomB.lessexerciseC.parents’careD.moredrugs答案:C解析:推理判断题。从第二段的“Agoodschoolhealthprogramin