2018届中考英语复习题型五任务型阅读理解备考精编（含解析）.docx

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1、题型五任务型阅读理解话题1事物介绍Passage1［2017鄂州改编］Bambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.①Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground.butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost15metersin2

2、4hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.②Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thi

3、splantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan

4、1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,④engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtousebambootofindwater.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecause③theyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)

5、canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldsbewatered.1.将文中①处画线句子改为同义句。________________________________________________________________________________________2.文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________________________3.写出文中③画线处“they”指代的内容。___________

6、_____________________________________________________________________________4.将文中④处画线句子改为复合句。________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthepassage?__________________________________________________________________

7、______________________Passage2［2017陕西改编］FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.Butnow①thisdoesn'tonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too.②Theideaofspendingthed

8、aywit