2018届中考英语复习题型五任务型阅读理解备考精编（含解析）

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1、题型五任务型阅读理解2018备考精编话题1事物介绍Passage1[2017鄂州改编]Bambooisoneofthenature，smostsurprisingplants.①Manypeoplecallthisplantatree，butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground.butitwillgrowbackveryquickly・AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost15me

2、tersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.©Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains（T原）.Notal1bamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacro

3、ss・Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen・ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables（绳索）thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo-Thebridgehasbeeninuseformor

4、ethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.[nAfrica,④engineersareteachingpoorfannershowtousebambootofindwater.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecause③theyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrill

5、s（钻）canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldsbewatered.1.将文屮①处画线句子改为同义句。2.文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。3•写出文中③画线处“they”指代的内容。4.将文中④处画线句子改为复合句。5.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthepassage?Passage2[2017陕西改编]EriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship・ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear-Celebratingthefestival

6、wasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935-Butnow①thisdoesn'tonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too.②Theideaofspendingthedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld・Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninterrmtiondlfestiva1・Between1935and1997,

7、FriendshipDaydidn'thaveasymbol（彖征），likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld'sAmbassador（大使）ofFriendship.Thetraditionalcelebrationsineludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交换）cards,flowersandgifts.③people，have,with，some,may,p