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1、第二单元检测(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATodaywe’lltalkaboutreading.Whenwereadatext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,quickmovements.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesstillfixate(注视).Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thi
2、sisknownastherecognitionspan(跨度)orthevisual(视觉)span.Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstopvariesfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanypersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Inaddition,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunately,inthepa
3、st,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrossthepage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,manyexerciseshavebeendesignedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forexample,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfora
4、tenthofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenformedintheshapeofpyramids,sothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachcontinuousfixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveap
5、erson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsape
6、rsontoreadisolated(孤立的)wordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext. 1ThetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactorsEXCEPT . A.lightingandtirednessB.thelengthofagroupofwordsC.one’spurposeinreadingD.one’sfamiliaritywiththetext答案:B解析:细节理解题。第一段最
7、后两句说明:每个人识别单词的跨度根据其阅读的目的、对材料的熟悉度而不同,另外还会受到照明、疲劳度等因素的影响,因此可排除A、C、D三项,而选B项。2Theauthormaybelievethatreading . A.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixationB.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequicklyC.demandsadeeply-participatingmindD.demandsmoreeyesthanmind答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,
8、阅读需要理解单词间关系的能力,所以推知作者认为阅读需要大脑去理解,故选C项。3W
