2018高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练38Unit3Inventorsandinventions新人教版.docx

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1、题组层级快练38Unit3Inventorsandinventions“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Wanttohelpfightglobalwarming?Takeoffyourtie,saystheItalianhealthministry.Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.“Takin

2、gyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigrade，”theministrysaidinastatement.“Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment.”Itcalledonallpublicandprivateofficestoletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheone

3、thathasbroughtAfricaliketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek.Themoveechoes(回应)asimilaractionfromItaly'sbiggestoilgroup,ENI,whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork.Thetiemakers,however,werelefthot_under_the_collar．“Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry，”FlavioCi

4、masaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyILSOLE24OREundertheheadline:“I,tiemaker,amresponsibleforglobalwarming.”“Wecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyle,usingcars,consumingfuel,heatingandcoolingourhomesatleisure.Ononecondition:weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedoso，”hewrote.“Ishouldhaveliste

5、nedtomyfriendsandbecomeanoilproducerinstead.”ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnion'sworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed(超出)theirgreenhousegasemission(排放)targets.1.What'sthepurposeofthemoveoftakingoffties?A.Todresscasually.B.Tofightglobalwarming.C.Toke

6、epthebodytemperature.D.Toimproveworkingconditions.2.Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties?A.ENI.B.FlavioCima.C.Afinancialdaily.D.TheItalianhealthministry.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hotunderthecollar”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Angry.　　　　　　B.Speechless.C.Delighted.D.Puzzled.4.Wh

7、ichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima?A.Hestandsbytheoilgroup.B.Heagreeswiththeministry.C.Headmitshisresponsibility.D.Hearguesagainsttakingoffties.答案与解析【文章大意】　解掉领带可以让体温下降2到3度，所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班，以抵制全球气候变暖；但是这种主张却遭到了领带制造商的反对。1.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Wanttohelpfightglobalwarming?Takeoffy

8、ourtie可知，解掉领带是为了抵制全球变暖，故B项正确。2.答案