2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练38Unit3Inventorsandinventions新人教版选修(I)

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1、2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练38Unit3Inventorsandinventions新人教版选修(I)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Wanttohelpfightglobalwarming?Takeoffyourtie,saystheItalianhealthministry.Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditio

2、ningcanbeturneddown.“Takingyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigrade，”theministrysaidinastatement.“Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment.”Itcalledonallpublicandprivateoffices

3、toletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheonethathasbroughtAfricaliketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek.Themoveechoes(回应)asimilaractionfromItaly'sbiggestoilgroup,ENI,whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork.Thetiemakers,however,werele

4、fthot_under_the_collar．“Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry，”FlavioCimasaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyILSOLE24OREundertheheadline:“I,tiemaker,amresponsibleforglobalwarming.”“Wecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyle,usingcars,consumingfuel,heatingandcooli

5、ngourhomesatleisure.Ononecondition:weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedoso，”hewrote.“Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfriendsandbeeanoilproducerinstead.”ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnion'sworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed(超出)theirgreenhousega

6、semission(排放)targets.1.What'sthepurposeofthemoveoftakingoffties?A.Todresscasually.B.Tofightglobalwarming.C.Tokeepthebodytemperature.D.Toimproveworkingconditions.2.Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties?A.ENI.B.FlavioCima.C.Afinancialdaily.D.TheItalianhealth

7、ministry.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hotunderthecollar”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Angry.　　　　　　B.Speechless.C.Delighted.D.Puzzled.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima?A.Hestandsbytheoilgroup.B.Heagreeswiththeministry.C.Headmitshisresponsibility.D.Heargue

8、sagainsttakingoffties.答案与解析【文章大意】　解掉领带可以让体温下降2到3度，所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班，以抵制全球气候变暖；但是这种主张却遭到了领带制造商的反对。1.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Wanttohelpfightglobalwarming?Takeoffyourtie可知，解掉领带是为了抵制全球变暖，故B项正确。2.答