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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句中应注意的几个问题一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that所属关系whose，ofwhich指地点where指时间when指原因why二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canb
2、ebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hev
3、isitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wehavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.先行
4、词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用th
5、at.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。（答案：以上都是that）三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.(which)YesterdayIboughtadictionary,____costmemor
6、ethan100yuan.(which)MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.(who)Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,___Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.(whom)在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in______sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.(which)Thisistheringon______
7、shespent1000dollars.(which)XiaoWang,with______Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.(whom)在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。注意：如何判断介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thegirl____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.(for)Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.(on)2、
8、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks___whichIamnotveryfamiliar.(with)Thesearethewires ___whichdifferentmachinesareconnected.(with)3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.(at)Thisisourclassroom,__wh
