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1、2010高考定语从句考点讲解定语从句•…精讲精练一、定语从句考点：（五大考点，每年必考）（1）考点1：定语从句的定义（2）考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词（3）考点3：关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况（4）考点4：在“介词+which/whonT的结构中,介词的选择（5）考点5：非限制性定语从句二、•高考英语语法精讲（1）考点1：%1定语从句的定义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句；整个从句修饰这一名词%1被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词a.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesb.Iliket
2、hegirlwhospeaksEnglishverywell・%1关系代词和关系副词的作用：连接作用（连接主旬和从句）；替代作用（替代先行词）；成分作用（必须在定语从句屮充当成分）（2）考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词%1定语从句解题技巧：（三步）1.看先行词（排项）II.找出主句--分析主句成分III.立即将先行词胃接带入从句-■分析从句成分-■分析先行词在从句屮的成分%1关系代词和关系副词关系词先行词充当成分关系代词who人主、宾、表whom人宾which物主、宾、表that人和物主、宾、表as物主、宾关系形容词
3、Whose=ofwhom/of...which人和物的定语关系副词When=at/in/on/during...which时间时间状语Where=at/in/to...which地点地点状语Why=forwhich原因原因状语注意：1•关系词所做的成分关键是由从句中的动词来决定Thisistheplacewherewework.（vi）Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.（vt）2.当先行词为时间名词（如time,day,year,week,month,occasion...）用关系副词whe
4、n,但关系副词只能做状语，如果从彳U屮缺主语或宾语则要用thato当先行词为地点名词（如：place,room,city,country,situation,case,scene...）时，用关系副词where,但此时只能做地点状语，如果定语从何缺主语或宾语就要用that。%1（07安徽卷：）-一Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?-一Yes,thisistheonlyonepointwemustinsiston.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:A%1（
5、07全国卷）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter;theylearnsimplegamesandsongs・A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案:D%1（07天津卷）Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC・whichD.where答案:D%1（05广东卷）Manypeoplewhohadseenth
6、efilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedtheseenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that答案:A%1（05江坊;卷）Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest・A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;in
7、which答案:c（3）考点3：关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况1.扌旨物时只用that,不用which的情况:（代高序修饰时）1）当先彳亍词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。®AI1thatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的已经做了。②Theremustbesomethingthathappenedtoyou.你一定出了什么事。2）先行词被序数词或形容词的报高级或thelast,theonly,
8、thevery,等修饰。®Thatistheonlywaythatleadstoyoursuccess.那是通向你成功的唯一之路%1Wehavetoconsiderthefirstthingthatstartsourwork.我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一件事。%1ThisisthemostimpressiveTVtheaterthathasneverbe
