中考英语被动语态透析精练.doc

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1、中考英语被动语态透析精练I.被动语态基本结构用法解析A.谓语被动.一.被动语态概念与结构语态（voice）是动词的一种特殊形式，说明施动与受动的关系，分为两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示人物是动作的执行者，被动语态表示人物是动作的承受者。一般说来，及物动词才有被动语态。据其是否充当谓语，可析分为谓语及非谓语被动。被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。如：Heorganizedthecharityshow.他组织了一场慈善义演。（主动语态）Thecharityshowwasorganizedbyhim.这场义演是他组

2、织的。（被动语态）二.主动语态与被动语态的变换:口诀：宾变主提前，主变宾by后，动词用bedone，,时态源不变。Thestrangesellercollectedthousandsofcomputermice.主语谓语宾语Thousandsofcomputermicewerecollectedbythestrangeseller.宾语变主语be+过去分词主语变为by的宾语三.语态的时态性.被动语态的时态变化及疑问式和否定式的变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。1.一般现在时.TheysellCD-ROMsinthisshop.

3、______________________________________________________2.一般过去时.Theychosemetobethehost._______________________________________________________3.一般将来时.Chinawillholdthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing._________________________________________4.过去将来时.Miyokosaidtheywouldsendthecame

4、ratoher.___________________________________________5.现在完成时.Manhasn’tvisitedthemoon.____________________________________________________________6.过去完成时.Milliehadpreparedaspeech.____________________________________________________________7.现在进行时.Peoplearecuttingdownaloto

5、ftrees.___________________________________________________8.过去进行时.Theywerebuildingthebridge.__________________________________________________9.情态助动词Wemustsendhertohospitalrightaway.__________________________________________________四.bysb之变异.（by后引出的动作施动者可人亦可为物，by本身也可能变

6、用其它介词，视惯用搭配而定）1.Itisknowntoeveryone.2.Heisbelovedofhisstudents.3.Messagesaresentbysatellites.4.Hewashitbyafastmovingcar.5.Mountainsarecoveredbyforests.6.MacaohasbeentakenbackbyChina.7.Messagescanbesentthroughemails.8.Satelliteshavebeensentintospacebymanycountries.9.The

7、windowwasbrokenbyJimwithastone/anaxe/ahammer.10.It’scovered/filled/crowded/decorated/polluted/fedupwith….五.主动宾结构的被动.Theysetupthestage.____________________________________________________________________NancyJackondesignedthatCD-ROM._____________________________________

8、______________Wewillinvitelotsofpopstarstotheshow.___________________________________________________六.双宾语动词的被动。give/