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1、Whenastudentaskedabouttheworshipofghostsandspirits,Confuciussaid,“wedon'tknowyethowtoservemen,howcanweknowaboutservingthespirits?""未能事人，焉能事鬼？"劳心者治人，劳力者至于人孟了Thosewholabourwiththeirmindsgovernothers;thosewholabourwiththeirhandsaregovernedbyothers・WhenConfuciuswasaskedaboutthequestionofdeath,
2、hereplied,“wedon"tknowyetaboutlife,howcanweknowaboutdeath"未知生,焉知死？''^JenistoloveallmerT'(仁者爱人“Donotdotoothersasyouwouldnotwishdonetoyourself?9(己所不欲，勿施丁•人)秦汉，丞相,太尉,御史大夫三公(PrimeMinister),(GeneralMilitaryOfficer),(VicePrimeMinister,Secretary-General,Auditor-General&Censor)世袭(hereditary)科举(feu
3、dalimperialexamination)金榜题名,(succeedingintheimperialexamination)“妇人有三从Z义，未嫁从父，既嫁从夫，夫死从了"(《仪礼Threeobedienceofwomen,namely,tofatherbeforemarriage,tohusbandaftermarriage,andtosonafterthedeathofhusband.(TheClassicofEtiquette^)四徳：妇徳、妇言、妇容、妇功"Fourvirtues^:moralcharacter,properspeech,neatappearan
4、ce,andgoodneedlework.“女了出门必蔽其面，夜彳亍以烛，无烛则止"。“Girlsmustcovertheirfaceswhengoingoutofhome.Candlesmustbeusedtoguidethewaywhentheywalkatnight,ortheymaynotgoanywhere.v(汉译英)姑家paterntilrelatives姨家maternalrelatives姑舅姊妹thedaughterofmyfather"ssister两姨姊妹acousinonmymother，sside减一二笔writes让withoneortwost
5、rokesmissing.Note:aparent'snamewastabooandhadtobeusedinanalteredform(respect)族长(headoftheclan),祠堂(theancestraltemple)义田(publicfund)家塾(familyschool)属相horoscopes香丸ll纸马incense,candlesandsacrificialpaper•孝才十广匕withstillafortnighttogo腊八节，FeastofWinterGruel置办年事hadtheirhandsfullwithpreparations.贴门
6、神、对联、年taidoorgod;pastecouplets(springcouplets)onthewall;NewYearpicturesAmidstthesoundoffirecrackers,theyearisout爆竹声声辞II丨岁(英译汉)Liondancing,Dragondancing,walkingonstilts,yanggefolkdance,rowinglandboat舞狮，舞龙,踩高跷,扭秧歌，划旱船元宵节，上元节，灯节TheLanternFestival灯谜"灯虎”Lanternriddles清明节Ch'ingMingFestival!PureB
7、rightnessFestival!TheClearandBrightFestival!Originallycalled“Hanshi(coldfood)Day”端午节端五节,端阳节，重五节，浴兰节TheDoubleFifthFestival(五月初五)TheDragonBoatFestival(DragonBoatRacing)Zongzi屮秋节Mid-AutumnDay;MoonFestivalFamilyreunion,mooncakeMyonewishforyou,islonglife,Andasharei
