医学英语考试试题.doc

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1、13级本科«英语应用基础»考试题一、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese1.营养2.蛋白质3.淀粉4.维生素5.开处方6.硝酸盐7.青霉素8.口渴9.糖尿病10.新陈代谢11.呕吐12.病毒13.腹胀14.肥胖15.儿科16.垂体17.压力18.关节炎19.溃疡1.瘤二、ReadingcomprehensionTeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverhearda

2、bouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythou

3、ghtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.　　TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsof

4、theEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.　　AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeen

5、drunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodra

6、nktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.　　Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess（公爵夫人）foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatt

7、hreeorfouro'clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.　　1..WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain？　　A）TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.　　B）TeareachedBritainfromHol

8、land.　　C）TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.　　D）Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.　　2..Thispassagemainlydiscusses　　　　　。　　A）thehistoryofteadrinkinginBrita