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1、Adj.adv.中考英语(形容词和副词)复习用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.作定语Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能
2、作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表语常见的系动词：(系表结构)1.be动词2.……起来：look/seem/appear;feel;sound;smell;tasteeg.Sheseems/appearshappy3.变得；变成：become;grow;get;turn;come;goHiswishhascometrue.Thetreeisgrowingtall.4.保持:keep;stayKeepwarm.Stayhappy形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g
3、.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的用法Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化
4、词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestw
5、idestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefa
6、rold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远形容词原级的常用句型TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike
7、.否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级+than
8、…形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thi
