中考英语专题复习—形容词和副词

《中考英语专题复习—形容词和副词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、中考英语专题复习—形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一，基本用法：形容词放在名词前修饰名词，副词放在动词后修饰动词Mr.Blackisashyperson.Heseldomspeaksatthemeeting.It`sraininghard.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingclimbing.二，形容词转化成副词的规则1，直接加上-ly.quick—quickly,brave—bravely,clear—clearly2，变y为i再加-ly.happy—happily,heavy—heavily3，有些两词一样early,late,high三，形

2、容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则I，规则变化1，直接加-er,-est2，以不发音e结尾的加-r,-stnice—nicer—nicest,large—larger—largest,late—later—latest,able—abler—ablest3，以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加-er,-est.early—earlier—earliest,happy—happier—happiest,easy—easier—easiest,busy—busier—busiest,lucky—luckier—luckiest,angry—angrier—angriest

3、4，以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加—er,--est.big—bigger—biggest,hot—hotter—hottest,thin-thinner—thinnest,fat—fatter—fattest,wet—wetter--wettest5，部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加-more,-most.popular,delicious,quickly,important,beautiful,interesting,carefully,brightly,slowly.II，不规则变化good/well—better—best,many/muc

4、h—more—most,bad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest,old—older/elder—oldest/eldest,little—fess—least----Isyourstomachachegetting______?----No,it`sworse.----Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?(good,well,better,best)四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法1，两者相比，A=B，用as+原级+as来表示。Tomisast

5、allasMary.Sherunsasfastasthatman.2，两者相比，AB，用as+比较级+as来表示(比较级前最常用much,even来修饰，也可用alittle,alot,abit,far,no,any,still)。TomistallerthanMary.Sherunsfasterthanthatman.Thissweaterdoesn`tsuitm

6、e.It`sabitsmall.Couldyougivemealargerone.注：(1)要注意避免和包括自身的对象相比。比较级+than+anyoneelse/anyother+单数可数名词/allother+复数名词/anyoftheother+复数名词Hecomesearlierthananystudentinourclass.(×)TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan(2)Whichischeaper,th

7、eT-shirtorshirt?Whorunsfaster,TomorJerry?(3)Heisthetallerofthetwo.Shesingsthebetterofthetwogirls.Iboughtthemorebeautifuloneofthetwo.(4)Whenspringcomes,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(5)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreyoustudy