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ID:53778581
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页数:5页
时间:2020-04-06
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1、土木工程地质(双语)复习题一.填空1.Engineeringgeologyisaboutapplyingallbranchesofthegeosciencestoassurethe(safety),(efficiency),and(economyofengineering)and(environmentalprojects.)2.Physicalpropertiesofmineralsinclude:(Crystalform)、(Hardness)、(color)、(Luster)、(Streak)、(clea
2、vage)。3.Theclassificationofrockaccordingtothecauseofformationare(igneousrock)、(sedimentaryrock)、(metamorphicrock)。4.Thephysicalpropertiesofgroundwater(temperature)、(color)、(taste)、(transparent)、(smell)、(radioactivity)5.Geologicalenvironment(geologicalconditi
3、on):(thestudyabouttopographyandlandforms)、(thestudyaboutthefundamentalengineering)、(propertiesofsoils)、(rock)、(geologicalstructure)、(hydrogeology)。6.relativedatingmethods:(stratasuperpositionmethod)、(fossilsuccessionmethod)、(themethodofrocklayerscontactrelat
4、ion)。7.AccordingtotheSilicaContentandMineralComposition(AcidIgneousRocks)、(IntermediateIgneousRocks)、(BasicIgneousRocks)。8.theinfluencingfactorsofsoilsformation:(parentmaterial)、(time)、(climate)、(atmosphericcomposition)、(topography)、(organisms)、9.Accordingto
5、themediumofcontainingwater(Karstwater)、(Fracturewater)、(Porewater)。10.Theslopeinfluencefactorcanbeconsideredasthefactorswhichhavethecontributiontothechangeofsafetyfactor(K):(slopeappearance)、(rockandsoilsproperties)、(structure)、(water)、(earthquakes)、(artific
6、ialfactors)。11.thepreventionmethodthattheKarstcavemustbetreatedwithfollowingmethods:(fillingwithrockorconcreteincave)、(surmountingthecave)、(pouringconcreteorgravelwithborehole)、(pilefoundation)。12.classificationoflandslide:Accordingtothedifferenceofmaterials
7、ofslidingbody(soillandsliding)、(rocklandsliding)、(speciallandslides).13.Thedevelopingprocessoflandslide:(1creepdeformationstage)、(2failurestag)、(3stablestage)。14.Thecollapseisconsideredasaprocessofhugerockblockrollingalongmountainslopandstoppingattheslopefoo
8、t二.名词解释1.Geologicalprocesses:continuallymodifytheEarth’ssurface,destroyoldrocks,createnewrocksandaddtothecomplexityofgroundconditions.2.Weather:theRockisdestroyedattheplacewhereitwasformedbecaus
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