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ID:38395541
大小:64.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-06-11
《土木工程地质复习题双语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、土木工程地质(双语)复习题一.填空1.Engineeringgeologyisaboutapplyingallbranchesofthegeosciencestoassurethe(safety),(efficiency),and(economyofengineering)and(environmentalprojects.)2.Physicalpropertiesofmineralsinclude:(Crystalform)、(Hardness)、(color)、(Luster)、(Streak)、(cleavage)。3.Theclassificatio
2、nofrockaccordingtothecauseofformationare(igneousrock)、(sedimentaryrock)、(metamorphicrock)。4.Thephysicalpropertiesofgroundwater(temperature)、(color)、(taste)、(transparent)、(smell)、(radioactivity)5.Geologicalenvironment(geologicalcondition):(thestudyabouttopographyandlandforms)、(thest
3、udyaboutthefundamentalengineering)、(propertiesofsoils)、(rock)、(geologicalstructure)、(hydrogeology)。6.relativedatingmethods:(stratasuperpositionmethod)、(fossilsuccessionmethod)、(themethodofrocklayerscontactrelation)。7.AccordingtotheSilicaContentandMineralComposition(AcidIgneousRocks
4、)、(IntermediateIgneousRocks)、(BasicIgneousRocks)。8.theinfluencingfactorsofsoilsformation:(parentmaterial)、(time)、(climate)、(atmosphericcomposition)、(topography)、(organisms)、9.Accordingtothemediumofcontainingwater(Karstwater)、(Fracturewater)、(Porewater)。10.Theslopeinfluencefactorcan
5、beconsideredasthefactorswhichhavethecontributiontothechangeofsafetyfactor(K):(slopeappearance)、(rockandsoilsproperties)、(structure)、(water)、(earthquakes)、(artificialfactors)。11.thepreventionmethodthattheKarstcavemustbetreatedwithfollowingmethods:(fillingwithrockorconcreteincave)、(s
6、urmountingthecave)、(pouringconcreteorgravelwithborehole)、(pilefoundation)。12.classificationoflandslide:Accordingtothedifferenceofmaterialsofslidingbody(soillandsliding)、(rocklandsliding)、(speciallandslides).13.Thedevelopingprocessoflandslide:(1creepdeformationstage)、(2failurestag)、
7、(3stablestage)。14.Thecollapseisconsideredasaprocessofhugerockblockrollingalongmountainslopandstoppingattheslopefoot二.名词解释1.Geologicalprocesses:continuallymodifytheEarth’ssurface,destroyoldrocks,createnewrocksandaddtothecomplexityofgroundconditions.2.Weather:theRockisdestroyedatthep
8、lacewhereitwasformedbecaus
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