高考英语-简单句.docx

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1、学好基本句型，搞定简单句一、书面表达基本要求：____________________________(五字审题）五种基本句型和therebe句型并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句增分策略：非谓语和同位语with复合结构主从复合句：定从、宾从和状从特殊句式：倒装句、强调句、祈使句和感叹句二、翻译1.我写信是为了向你申请一份志愿者工作，为即将到来的奥运会服务。_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2、___________________________________________2.我坚信只要你坚持梦想，你的付出迟早会有回报的（成功）。_____________________________________________________________________小结：要写出漂亮的句子先得掌握简单句，要掌握简单句就得学好五种基本句型。三、了解句子成分，掌握五种基本句型和Therebe句型。1.Theywillleavetomorrow.()2.Theboylefthisbookhereyesterday.()3.Tomalw

3、aysleaveshishomeworkunfinishedatnight.()4.Hergrandfatherleftherabighouseafterhisdeath.()5.AreyoufreethisSaturdaymorning?(2017)()6.Thereisariverflowingthroughtheforest.()4小结：（一）五种基本句型包括：1.____________2.____________3.____________4._____________5._____________（二）Therebe/exist/

4、lie/stand+主语+其他.（注意主谓一致）四、单句改错1.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017III)2.ButonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.(2017I)3.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015I)4.W

5、ecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.(2016II)5.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepole.小结：掌握简单句的关键：谓语把握谓语的关键：________________________________________五、翻译下列句子，并标出谓语。1.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)我写此信是请你帮忙。_____________________________________________________________________2.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)它(

6、这次展览)将从6月15日开始，持续3周。_____________________________________________________________________3.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)许多唐诗深深地影响了中国文学。_____________________________________________________________________41.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)我将享受我的工作并且与同事融洽相处。__________________________________________________________

7、___________2.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。_____________________________________________________________________3.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)体育老师给我们提供指导。_____________________________________________________________________4.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)这些活动会使他们开心。___________________________________________________

8、__________________5.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)这次展览的主题是环境保护。_______________________________________