初一英语音标学习.doc

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1、.初一英语音标学习英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]　中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]　　后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]　　辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]　　浊辅音[b][d][g]　　摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][

2、θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]　破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]　　浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]　　鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]　　舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]　　　半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]　　　..音标手写范例音标及字母组合大全1、前元音4个/i://i//e//æ//i:/字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling/i/发音字母:iyes

3、itpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious/e/字母组合:eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany../æ/发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman2、中元音3个/ ɜ://ə// ʌ// ɜ:/字母组合:irur

4、earurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseThursdaylearnearnearthheardtermherserveworkwormworld/ə/字母组合:erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractortractordeliciouspleasurefamiliardollartomorrowtodaylessoncontrolpoliteagoelephant/ ʌ/发音字母:uoouooups

5、upperfuncupbuscomemotherbrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood3、后元音5个/ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//ʊ：//ɑ:/字母组合:aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantcalm/ɒ/发音字母:oahotlostlotfoxboxlossnotwantwash/ɔ:/字母组合:alorauourarawsmalltallallcallwalkshortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreautumnfourwarmquarre

6、lquarter/ʊ/字母组合:ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf/ʊ：/字母组合:oooufoodmoonroomtoothshoedotwotruetruthblue4、合口双元音5个/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ//ei/发音字母:aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintthey/ɔi/字母组合:oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice/aʊ/字母组合:ouo

7、whouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown/əʊ/发音字母:oowoa..homecoldgonophonehostknowlowgrowshowboatcoatgoal5、集中双元音3个/ɪə//eə//ʊə//iə/字母组合:eereaearierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce/eə/字母组合:earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere/ʊə/字母组合:ouroorowerhourtour

8、poorf