非限定动词的用法小结.doc

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1、.动名词的用法总结李靖动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ing构成，否定形式为notdoing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。1作主语(动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being.动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve眼见为实。ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。-----Whatmadehimangry?------Mary’s/My/His/HerTheir/Theboy’s/Thepresident’

2、sbeinglate.比较：Beingexposedtothesunisharmfultotheskin.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.句型:It’snouse/nogooddoingSTH做.......没有用处/好处It’sawasteoftimedoingSTH做....浪费时间比较：Itisadjfor/ofSBtodosth.练习：1._________________inawell-knownuniversityisw

3、hateveryonewishedforA.ThegirlwaseducatedB.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirl’sbeingeducatedD.Thegirltobeeducated2.----Whoistheman______totheteacher?-----Amodelworker______ourschool.A.talks,visitsB.istalking;isvisitingC.talking;visitingD.talking;visited参考答案：CC2.作定语(前置定语和后置定语)前置定语：一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“

4、处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如： swimmingpool游泳池   readingmaterial阅读材料walkingstick手杖    floatingneedle浮针openingspeech开幕词   listeningaid助听器waitingroom候车室   runningwater自来水 workingpeople劳动人民sleepingchild熟睡孩子区别下面短语：thedevelopingcountries/thedevelopedcountriesthefalling/fallenleavesthepeoplepresent到场的人/thepresentpeo

5、ple现在的人theremainingmoney/themoneyleft剩下的钱theboiling/boiledwater...后置定语：(以下是分词短语哦)Therearemanypeoplewaiting(wait)outsidethehall.Therearemanyproblemsremaining(remain)tobesolved.Theflowerssmelling(smell)sweetattractalotofpeople.Therearemanypeopleinvited(invite)totheparty.Thefilm,______(set)inthe19thc

6、entury,wonthemedal.Themeeting_________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.Themeeting_________(hold)yesterdaywasofgreatimportance.Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.Heisalwaysthefirst_______(come)andthelast_______(leave).Heistheonlyperson________(know)thetruth.Hewasthebest______(do)thejob

7、.参考答案：waiting/remianing/smelling/invited/set/beingheld/held/tobeheld/tocome/toleave/toknow/todo 3.作表语 动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如： Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.(动名词)他的业余工