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ID:47052346
大小:95.00 KB
页数:11页
时间:2019-07-10
《非限定动词地用法小结》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、标准文档动名词的用法总结李靖动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词+ing构成,否定形式为notdoing,具有动词和名词的性质,在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。1作主语(动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being.动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve眼见为实。ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。-----Whatmadehimangry?------Mary’s/My/
2、His/HerTheir/Theboy’s/Thepresident’sbeinglate.比较:Beingexposedtothesunisharmfultotheskin.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.句型:It’snouse/nogooddoingSTH做.......没有用处/好处It’sawasteoftimedoingSTH做....浪费时间比较:Itis
3、adjfor/ofSBtodosth.练习:1._________________inawell-knownuniversityiswhateveryonewishedforA.ThegirlwaseducatedB.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirl’sbeingeducatedD.Thegirltobeeducated2.----Whoistheman______totheteacher?-----Amodelworker______ourschool.A.talks,visitsB.istalking;is
4、visitingC.talking;visitingD.talking;visited参考答案:CC2.作定语(前置定语和后置定语)前置定语:一般只限于单个的动名词作定语,表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如: swimmingpool游泳池 readingmaterial阅读材料walkingstick手杖 floatingneedle浮针openingspeech开幕词 listeningaid助听器waitingroom候车室 runningwater自来水 workingpeop
5、le劳动人民sleepingchild熟睡孩子区别下面短语:thedevelopingcountries/thedevelopedcountriesthefalling/fallenleavesthepeoplepresent到场的人/thepresentpeople现在的人theremainingmoney/themoneyleft剩下的钱theboiling/boiledwater.实用文案标准文档后置定语:(以下是分词短语哦)Therearemanypeoplewaiting(wait)outsidethehall.Th
6、erearemanyproblemsremaining(remain)tobesolved.Theflowerssmelling(smell)sweetattractalotofpeople.Therearemanypeopleinvited(invite)totheparty.Thefilm,______(set)inthe19thcentury,wonthemedal.Themeeting_________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.Themeeting_________(hold)yeste
7、rdaywasofgreatimportance.Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.Heisalwaysthefirst_______(come)andthelast_______(leave).Heistheonlyperson________(know)thetruth.Hewasthebest______(do)thejob.参考答案:waiting/remianing/smelling/invited/set/beingheld/held/tobeh
8、eld/tocome/toleave/toknow/todo 3.作表语 动名词作表语的时候,特别要注意:不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语,表达的是“某件事”等。例如: Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.(
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