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时间:2020-04-25
《元阳梯田水源区林地土壤水分时空变异性研究-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、西北林学院学报2014,29(2):49~53JournalofNorthwestForestryUniversitydoi:10.3969/j.issn.1001—7461.2014.02.09元阳梯田水源区林地土壤水分时空变异性研究张娟,宋维峰,彭永刚。,朱兴耀(1.西南林业大学,云南昆明650224;2.云南红河州水利局,云南红河661100)摘要:使用高精度土壤水分测量仪ML2X测定元阳梯田水源区林地不同深度(1O、20、30、4O、6O、100cm)的土壤容积含水率,分析其土壤水分时空变异规律。结果表明:林地土壤水分垂直分布规律
2、显著,土壤含水率随土层深度的增加而递增,且雨季大于旱季,变异系数随土层深度的增加而递减。土壤含水率在同一坡面存在差异,坡中位置均大于坡上和坡下位置;其中,变异系数表现为坡下>坡上>坡中,雨季>旱季。季节、土层深度及坡位等因素均对土壤含水率有较大影响。土壤水分的平均值具有明显的时间变异规律,不同层次土壤含水率变化不同,表层土壤水分与降水变化基本一致,深层土壤受降雨和蒸腾作用的影响较小,土壤水分时序变幅不大。各土层土壤蓄水量均表现为雨季大于旱季,且随着土层深度的增加呈递增的趋势。研究揭示了林地土壤水分的分布特征,为今后梯田灌区土壤水分的有效利
3、用提供一定参考依据。关键词:土壤水分;林地;时空变异;元阳梯田水源区中图分类号:$714.5文献标志码:A文章编号:1001—7461(2014)一02—0049—05StudiesonSpatialandTemporalVariationsofSoilMoistureinForestinWaterSourceAreaofYuanyangTerraceZHANGJuan,SONGWei—feng¨,PENGYong—gang,ZHUXing-yao(1.SouthwestForestryUniversity,Kunming,Yunnan6
4、50224,China2.WaterConservancyBureauoftheRiverState,Honghe,Yunnan661100,China)Abstract:Thevolumetricwatercontents(VWC)indifferentdepths(10,2O,3O,40,60,and100cm,re-spectively)oftheforestsoilwhichservesasthewatersourcefortheagriculturalterracefieldsnearbyinYuanyang,YunnanPro
5、vince,Chinaweremeasuredbyhigh—precisionsoilmoisturemeasurementinstru—mentML2x.RulesoftemporalandspatialvariationsofVWCwereanalyzed.Significantlyregulardistri—butionpatternsofVWCinsoilprofilewereobserved.TheVWCincreasedwiththesoi1depth,anditwashigherinrainyseasonthanindrys
6、eason.Thevariationcoefficientsincreasedwiththesoildepth.Inthesameslope,itwashigherthemiddlepartthanthoseinlowerandupperparts,inwhichthevaluesofvaria—tioncoefficientsindifferentpositionsofaslopewereintheorderoflow>up>middle,andsimilarly,rainseason>dryseason.Factorssuchasse
7、ason,soildepthandslopepositionsallhadsignificantinflu—encesonVWC.TheaveragevalueofVWCpresentedobviousvariationswithtime.Differentvariationpat—ternswerefoundindifferentsoillayers:thechangesofVWCinsurfacesoilwerethesameasprecipitati—on,italmostwasnotaffectedbyrainfallandtra
8、nspirationindeepsoil,andthevariationrangeofthetimeserieswassmal1.Thewaterdemandsinthesoilswithdi
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