论文写作文献综述.pdf

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1、WritingALiteratureReviewWANGYanSchoolofInternationalStudiesUIBEWhatisaliteraturereview?Definition:Anaccountofwhathasbeenpublishedonatopicbyaccreditedscholarsandresearchers.Literaturereviewsarewrittenoccasionallyinthehumanities,butmostlyinthesciencesandsoci

2、alsciencesAliteraturereviewoftenconstitutesasectionofthepaper,partoftheintroductiontoanessay,researchreport,orthesis.Inagraduationthesis,itshouldbeaseparatechapter.Sometimesaliteraturereviewcanbewrittenasapaperinitself.Occasionallystudentswillbeaskedtowrit

3、eoneasaseparateassignment.Literaturereviewvs.AcademicresearchpaperAnacademicresearchpaper:ThefocusistodevelopanewargumentcontainsaliteraturereviewasoneofitspartsusestheliteratureasafoundationandsupportforanewinsightthatthewritercontributesAliteraturerev

4、iew:Thefocusistosummarizeandsynthesizetheargumentsandideasofotherswithoutaddingnewcontributions.1FunctionsofliteraturereviewsActasasteppingstonetoafieldofstudyProvideyouwithahandyguidetoaparticulartopicGiveyouanoverviewoftheresearchfindingsinthefieldKee

5、pyouuptodatewithwhatiscurrentinthefieldasusefulreportsProvideasolidbackgroundandcomprehensiveknowledgeforaresearchpaper'sinvestigationIndicatethecredibilityofthewriterinthefieldWritingaliteraturereviewAsapieceofwriting,theliteraturereviewmustbedefinedbyag

6、uidingconcept(e.g.,yourresearchobjective,theproblemorissueyouarediscussing,oryourargumentativethesis).Inwritingtheliteraturereview,yourpurposeistoconveytoyourreaderwhatknowledgeandideashavebeenestablishedonatopic,andwhattheirstrengthsandweaknessesare.Appro

7、achitwiththeinquiriesaboutthekeyconcepts,theestablishedtheories,theexistingbodyofknowledge,thecontroversialissues,theviewsthatneedtobetested,andtheareasthatcanbefurtherinvestigated.WritingaliteraturereviewCriticallylookattheexistingresearchrelevanttoyourque

8、stioninordertoIdentifytheproblemDevelopahypothesisDevelopamethodItisnotjustasummaryofaseriesofresearchpapers,noradescriptivelistofallmaterialavailable.Youmustevaluatetheresearchpapers,showt