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1、智课网托福备考资料IBT口语词汇翻译串烧一、理论知识1.直译法honeymoonmadcowdiseasehotlinetalkshowgenetherapychainreactionbull’seyebicyclepeoplemilkyway靶心、骑自行车的人、银河2.意译astimidashare胆小如兔daystudent白天的学生inthedark在黑暗中cashcrops现金庄稼胆小如鼠、走读生、一无所知、经济作物Hehadonefootinthegrave.他已经有一只脚踏进坟墓了他已经是风烛残年了Themedicinalherbhelpsacough.这种草药帮助咳
2、嗽这种草药可以治疗咳嗽理解、表达(直译结合意译)、校对二、词1.根据词性确定词义Theearthisnotcompletelyround.Let’sgointothehallandhavealookround.Theyaredancinginaround.Heworkedroundtheday.Theboy’seyesroundedwithexcitement.圆的形容词转一转副词一圈名词一整天介词睁得圆圆的动词2.根据上下文确定词义Thestoryoftheirsufferingsmovedusdeeply.Workonthenewbuildingismovingquickly.Theg
3、overnment’sopinionsonthismatterhaven’tmoved.Shemovesinthehighestcirclesofsociety.Unlesstheemployersmovequickly,therewillbestrike.打动进展改变生活采取措施3.根据汉语表达习惯确定词义Ithinkyoursuggestionwillwork.Thenewtreatmentworkslikemagic.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Theseaworkshigh.Sheworkedherwaytothefront.Thenewregulationisworki
4、ngwell.行得通疗效走汹涌起伏挤到执行4.通过抽象化加以引申Theyhavetheirsmilesandtears.微笑和眼泪Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.单行道Ihavenoheadformathematics.没有头脑欢乐与悲哀有来无往没有天赋5.通过具体化加以引申Thecarinfrontofmestopped,andImissedthegreen.绿色绿灯Perhapstheonlytroublewithcopperisthatitisnothardenoughforsomeuses.麻烦缺点6.
5、增加原文中省略的部分Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;writinganexactman.Afoolandhiswordsaresoonparted;amanofgeniusandhismoney.Withoutasenseofyourfault,howcanrepentanceanamendmentbeexpected?Studentsshouldlearnfromteachersandviceversa.读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确愚人会很快忘记说过的话,智者会很快放弃手里的钱如果你对自己的错误都不能认识到,怎么能指望你悔改呢
6、学生应该向老师学习,老师也应该向学生学习7.从语法角度去省略Thesignificanceofamanisnotinwhatheattainedbutratherinwhathelongstoattain.Itisthepeoplewhoarereallypowerful.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?OnJuly1,1997,HongKongreturnedtothePeople’sRepublicofChina.Deliverymustbeaffectedwithinthetimestatedonthepurchaseorder.人生的意义不在于
7、已经获取的,而在于渴望得到什么样的东西人民才是最强大的冬天来了,春天还会远吗?1997年7月,香港回归了中华人民共和国必须在购货单规定的时间交货8.重复法Thishasbeenourposition—butnottheirs.Wetalkedofourselves,ofourprospects,ofthejourney,oftheweather,ofeachother—ofeverything.Hehatedfailur