一般过去时复习课.ppt

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1、一般过去时态什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词的过去式不因为人称而产生变化。所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本

2、。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃了面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃2个苹果。He_____2appleseveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafter

3、noon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid1.动词be2.情态动词can3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werecoulddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.动词的过去式的种类动词过去式的构成规则变化1.一般加e

4、d2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedlike—likedstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidg

5、otcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式writewrote21.buy22.sing23.think24.make25.findboughtmadefoundsangthought规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwan

6、tedcalledneeded/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980atthattime6.其他时间状语：4.与

7、one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear一般过去时的一般疑问句：在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t注意1.加助动词d