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1、1.epic史诗:alongnarrativepoem,grandinstyle,aboutheroesandheroicdeeds,embodyingheroicidealsofanationorraceinthemaking.BeowulfistheEnglishnationalepicthatwaspassedfrommouthtomouthandwrittendownbymanyunknownhands.2.Conceit:akindofmetaphorthatmakesacomparisonbetweentwosta
2、rtlinglydifferentthings.Aconceitusuallyprovidestheframeworkforanentirepoem.Anespeciallyunusualandintellectualkindofconceitisthemetaphysicalconceit,usedbycertain17th-centurypoets,suchasJohnDonne..3.Epiphany(顿悟）:asuddenrevelationoftruthaboutlifeinspiredbyaseeminglytri
3、vialincident4.Metaphysicalpoetry:玄学诗派thepoetryofJohnDonneandother17th-centurypoetswhowroteinasimilarstyle.Itischaracterizedbyverbalwitandexcess,ingeniousstructure,irregularmeter,colloquiallanguage,elaborateimagery,andadrawingtogetherofdissimilarideas.5.Streamofconsc
4、iousness意识流:akindofwritingtechniqueinwhichacharacter'sperceptions,thoughts,andmemoriesarepresentedinanapparentlyrandomform,withoutregardforlogicalsequence,chronology,orsyntax.Oftensuchwritingmakesnodistinctionbetweenvariouslevelsofreality--suchasdreams,memories,imag
5、inativethoughtsorrealsensoryperception.6.heroiccouplet英雄双韵体twosuccessivelinesofrhymedpoetryiniambicpentameter.GeoffreyChaucer’smasterpieceTheCanterburyTalewaswritteninheroiccouplet.7.balladmeter民谣体traditionallyafour-linestanzacontainingalternatingfour-stressandthree
6、-stresslines,usuallywitharefrainandtherhymeschemeofabcb.RobertBurns’“ARed,RedRose”isagreatloveballad.8.sonnet十四行诗afixedformconsistingoffourteenlinesof5-footiambicverse.ItfirstflourishedinItalyinthe14thcentury.WilliamShakespearewasagreatEnglishsonnetwriterfamousforhi
7、s154sonnets.9.iambicpentameter五步抑扬格thebasiclineinEnglishverse,withfivefeetinaline,usuallyanunaccentedsyllablefollowedbyanaccentedsyllable.ItwasprobablyintroducedbyGeoffreyChaucerandcertainlyestablishedbyhiminTheCanterburyTales.10.image意象aconcreterepresentationofanob
8、jectorsensoryexperience.Typically,sucharepresentationhelpsevokethefeelingsassociatedwiththeobjectorexperienceitself.Manyimagesareconveyedb
