2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义(李群)

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1、2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义考研翻译（教材版）一、翻译简介1.数据：510420-252.形式：英译汉Q1:英语一和英语二的区别？Q2:为什么不考汉译英？汉译英的难点：______四六级汉译英：瑰宝、皓月、辟邪瑰宝：____________皓月：____________辟邪：____________英译汉难点(1)词汇a._________millennium____________anthropology___________astrophysics____________b.______

2、___set________beef________duck_______cause_______school_______moonlight_______c._________madcowdisease___________swineflu________________hipreplacement___________(2)语法结构：划分成分：主谓宾，定状补12015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义例：2003.61Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifyth

3、eenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.(3)语言表达a.通顺无语病b.无扭曲原文Heisabirdman.Checkoutthathotchick.Sheisnomoreaspringchicken.HeisthelastmanthatIwanttosee.c.符合表达习惯Mymotheralwaysplansahead.Workhardandmake

4、progresseveryday.Aleopardwillnoteasilychangeitsspots.二、评分标准1.每句四个意群，每个意群0.5分2.每个意群有一个严重错误或两个基本错误，则该意群不得分何为严重错误？(1)________bluemovietalkhorseCastpearlsbeforepigs.(2)_________thegrowingincidenceofchildabuseandchildneglect误：正：(3)_________Everybodyrises.I

5、fyouhavesomethingtosay,thensay;ifnot,thengo.3.一般错别字不扣分，严重错别字三个则该意群不得分一般错别字：作为——()严重错别字：由于——()22015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义鉴于——()昌盛——()三、解题步骤1.______：划分意群，逐个翻译2.______：组合成句，注意位置Q:碰到生词或多义词怎么办？——根据背景猜测，切勿空着例1：Hismotheralwayscomplainsandbeefsabouthisfuture.例2：Weneed

6、aplantoaddresstheproblemofthehomelesspeople.注意：汉语和英语的区别(1)汉语多动词，英语多名词(2)汉语定语多前置，英语多后置(3)汉语状语多前置，英语多后置例1：2003.61Furthermore,humanshavetheability(1)tomodifytheenvironment(2)inwhichtheylive,(3)thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfanc

7、ies.(4)四、意群划分1._______(1)并列句连词：(2)状语从句连词：2._______(1)关系代词：(2)关系副词：32015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义3._______4._______thegirlcrying=thegirlwhoiscryingTheboyfelloffthetree,breakinghislegs.Thesingerenteredtheauditorium,followedbyseveralbodyguards.5._______6._______例2：2

8、003.63Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,(1)combinedwithacross-culturalperspective(2)broughttotheanalysisofculturespastandpresent,(3)makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.(4)五、翻译技巧(1)词法翻译1.专有名词的翻译第一种方法：______(1)人名：John——约翰N