[考研英语]考研辅导强化班英语写作讲义

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1、第一讲　GeneralIntroduction(总记)I.GeneralIntroduction(总论)1.TheRoleofWriting(写作的地位)2.RequirementsforWritingintheExam(考试对写作的要求)II.UseofLanguage(语言的使用)1.Theuseofwords（选取最恰当的词使表达生动鲜明、充实而有效）1)简易常用词和拼读复杂词由于历史的缘故，英语和北欧语、希腊语、意大利语和法语有着密切的联系，由此出现许多外来词。而这些外来词在英语本语中往往可以找到同义或近义词。一般来说，外来词较长，拼写与记忆较难，多用于正式文体

2、，如政府文件、学术性著作、法律文书等，属于拼读复杂词；本语词拼写较短，多用于日常写作及会话，属于简易常用词。从应试的角度来说，由于本语词较短、易识别且使用频率高，我们提倡多使用，这样可以提高表达效率，使文章清楚明了，又可减少错误率。Examples:ask(本语)question(法语)interrogate(拉丁语)2)一般词和具体词一般词具有概括和抽象的特点，适于在段落之首提出主题思想和末尾总结概括。而具体词可以使意思表达的更准确、生动和鲜明，适于展开主题。Examples:Plant:tree,bush,vegetable,flower,fruitVegetabl

3、e:cabbage,turnip,carrots,onions,garlic,potatoes,cucumber,lettuce,cauliflower,pepperbroccoli,eggplant,mushrooms,tomatoesFruit:apple,peach,pear,strawberry,grapes,orange,watermelon,pineapple,mango,bananas,kiwifruit,cherry,apricotWalk:edge,limp,shuffle,trudge,trot,pace,stagger,toddle,strollL

4、ook:see,watch,observe,perceive,sight,spotscan,glancepeer,stare,gaze,beholdLaugh:giggle,titter,chuckle,grin,guffawCry:weep,sob,groan,wail,lament,whimper第二讲　写作考试中一些常用词3）写作考试中一些常用词*Althoughsheisoneofmyfriends,shestronglyagainstmyopinion.*Sheisgettingmarriedinnextmonth.*Hisbodyishealthy.*Chi

5、ldrenaredangerouswhentheyplaywithmatches.*Inonehandweshouldstudyhard,inotherhandweshouldbeindependentbydoingpart-timejobs.1)Suchthingsdonothappeneveryday.Thisiseverydayoccurrence.2)Thebirdsareflyinghighinthesky.Theleaderwashighlyrespectedbypeople.283)Thecontemptiblemanisselfishandvain.Th

6、ere’sacontemptuouslookonhisface.4)Heisarespectableoldman.Heisrespectfultowardhisteachers.Afterthemeetingtheywentbacktotheirrespectiveprovinces.5)Sheisdesirousofseeinghimagain.Heisthedesirablemanfortheposition.6)Helpinghimisworthwhile.Itisworthwhilehelpinghim.Thenovelisworthstudying.Theno

7、velisworthyofcarefulstudy.Shehasledaworthylife.7)aliveafraidalonealikeashamedasleepawakeaware8)economiceconomicalhealthyhealthfulimaginativeimaginarybeneficialbeneficent9)seniorjuniorsuperiorinferiorpriorposterior10)Themajorityof,agreatnumberof,agreatmanyofAgreatdealof,ag