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1、经导管动脉栓塞术治疗妇产科急症岀血的效果观察[摘要]目的探讨经导管动脉栓塞术治疗妇产科急症出血的临床效果。方法将我院2012年1月〜2014年10月接诊的妇产科急症出血患者91例作为研究对象,分为手术组与保守组,其屮保守组41例采取保守治疗(无效者予以子宫切除或结扎处理),而手术组50例采取经导管动脉栓塞术治疗。观察记录两组患者止血时I'可、止血有效率、子宫切除率及不良反应发生率。结果手术组止血时间为(1・43±0.65)h,而保守组止血时间为(7・48±1・62)h,手术组止血时间更短(1X0.01);手术组止血率与子宫切除率依次为9
2、2.00%、8.00%,保守组则分别为51.22%、48.78%,手术组止血率与子宫切除率明显更优(PC0.01)。结论妇产科急症出血较常见,釆取保守治疗效果不佳,予以经导管动脉栓塞术治疗效果明显,止血率与安全性高,可更好地保留子宫,值得借鉴。[关键词]妇产科;急症出血;保守治疗;经导管动脉栓塞术[中图分类号]R71[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1673-9701(2015)12-0031-03Theclinicaleffectoftranscatherarterialembolizationintreatmentofacuteobste
3、tricshemorrhageXUDongboYUShengguangDepartment,ofObstetrics且ndGynecology,WeihaiCityWendengCentralHospital,Weihai264400,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvest!gatetheclinicaleffectofTranscatherarterialembolizationintreatmentofacuteobstetricshemorrhage.MethodsFromJanuary2012toOct
4、ober2014inourhospital,seiected91patientswithacuteobstetrieshemorrhageastheresearchobject,weredividedintooperationgroupandtheconservativegroup,theconservativegroup41casesweretreatedwithconservativetreatment(invalidtouterineresectionorligationtreatment),theoperationgroup50
5、casesweretreatedwiththecatheterarterialembolization.Thehemostatictime,hemostaticefficiency,uterineresectionrateandtheincidenceofadversereactionswerecomparedbetweentwogroups.ResultsThetimeofhemostasisoperationgroupwas(1.43±0.65)h,andtheconservativegroup"sbleedingtimewas(7
6、.48土1.62)h(P<0.01);operationbleedingcontrolrateandhysterectomyratesofoperationgroupwere92.00%,8.00%,washigherthanoptimaloperationgroup(51.22%,48.78%)(P<0.01).ConclusionAcuteobstetricshemorrhagemorecoinmon,conservativetreatmentineffective,totranscatheterarterialembolizati
7、ontreatment.hasexacteffect,thehemostaticrateandhighsafety,canbebettertoretaintheuterus,isworthlearningfrom.[Keywords]DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology;Acutehemorrhage;Conservativetreatment;Transcatheterarterialembolination妇产科急症出血属常见病症,病情危急,易引发患者休克或死亡。其发病原因较多,如产后与手术后子宫出
8、血、功血、恶性滋养细胞肿瘤、宫颈妊娠、凝血功能障碍及宫颈癌与子宫内膜癌等,均可能引发妇产科急症出血[1]。以往临床大部分患者早期予以保守治疗如止血药、宫缩药、刮宫清除残留胎盘及宫腔填塞等可得到一定的止血效果