深圳新版八下英语-Unit-3-Traditionalskills-(语法-被动语态).doc

《深圳新版八下英语-Unit-3-Traditionalskills-(语法-被动语态).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Unit3Traditionalskills（语法：被动语态）一、找出Reading部分和Practice部分含有am/is/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone的句子，并试着对句子进行翻译，发现其中的规律Eg:1.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDaming.2.CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.3.Amusicshowwillbeheldintheschoolhallat4p.monTues

2、day,4May.......总结一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态的构成一般现在时：_____________________________________一般过去时：_____________________________________一般将来时：_____________________________________二、被动语态的概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态三、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换Eg：Wevisitedthefactorylastsummer.主动语态主语谓语宾语状语Thefactorywasvisitedbyu

3、slastsummer.被动语态主语谓语宾语状语歌诀助记主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。【注意】1.主动、被动的时态要一致。1）Tomoftengivemegifts.IamoftengivengiftsbyTom.2）Wevisitedthefactorylastyear.Thefactorywasvisitedbyuslastyear.3）Hereadthenovel.Thenovelwasreadbyhim.4）Wewillplantalotoftreesonthehillnextyear.Alotoftrees

4、willbeplantedbyusonthehillnextyear.2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。Heputsthebooksonthedesk.Thebooksareputonthedeskbyhim.3.省略by短语的几个条件1）不知道、没有必要说出动作执行者时。Riceisgrownwellthere。2）强调说明动作的承受者时。IwassenttoteachthemEnglish.3）汉语中有“据说，大家说”等时。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.四、被动语态的使用条件1.不知道动作由

5、谁发出Threepeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccident.2.由于某种原因没有必要说明动作的发出者。Thisbookwaspublishedin2000.3.需要突出或强调动作的承受者。ThisplaywaswrittenbyShakespeare.跟踪练习1.Myhomework________anhourago.A.finishB.finishedC.wasfinished2.Theshoes_________inGuangdong.A.makeB.aremadeC.made3.Lotsoftrees___________inth

6、eforestlastyear.(plant)4.Lucyborrowedabookyesterday.（变为被动语态）______________________________________________________________五、句型转换1.Myhomeworkwasfinishedtwohoursago.否定句____________________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯定回答___________

7、_________________________________________否定回答____________________________________________________2.TheshoesaremadeinGuangdong.否定句____________________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯定回答_______________________________________