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ID:53615717
大小:184.00 KB
页数:20页
时间:2020-04-21
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1、InternationalPhoneticAlphabetWhytolearn?IPAsymbolshelpyounoticesounds,noticethingsthatyouhavebeenpronouncingwronglyinthepast.Nativespeakerslearntopronouncethroughlistening.Non-nativespeakersneedolearntoNOTICEwhattolistenoutfor,sothatthesubsequentencounterscanreinforcetheacquisitio
2、n.OrgansforPronunciationInternationalPhoneticAlphabetVowelspeatpitpetpatbeatbitbetbatVowelsabsurdoccurVowelscutcartbusbarVowelsputtooVowelspotportcotcourtVowelsTongueFrontCentralBackCloseMidOpen-midOpenVowelsInternationalPhoneticAlphabetConsonants-PlosiveBilabialAlveolarVelarVoice
3、less/p//t//k/Voiced/b//d//g/Consonants-NasalsBilabialAlveolarVelarVoiced/m//n///Consonants-fricativesLabio-dentalDental/inter-dentalAlveolarPost-alveolarGlottalVoice-lessfshVoicedvzConsonants-AffricatesAcombinationofaplosiveandafricativealveolarridge-------post-alveolarregion(Both
4、havesomelip-rounding)Consonants–Lateral/l/Thetipoftonguetouchesthealveolarridgeandstaystherethroughtheproduction.Airisreleasedthroughthesidesofthetongue.clear/l/returningtoitsneutralpositioneg:late,lazy,legdark/l/thebackofthetongueisraised.eg:curl,cool,bullConsonants-/r//r/Thetipo
5、fthetonguecurlsbackwithouttouchingthebackpartofalveolarridge.(roundedlips)Consonants–Semi-vowels/j/-/i://w/-/u:/Consonants双唇唇齿齿间齿槽后齿槽上颚软腭声门爆破pbtdkg鼻音mn摩擦fvszh塞擦半wrj侧边l
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