非谓语不定式+动名词要点.ppt

《非谓语不定式+动名词要点.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、动词不定式先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。1．Tolearnaforeignlanguageisdifficult.2．Hiswishistobeadriver.3．Tomwantedtohaveacupofbeer.4．Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.5．Ihavenothingtosay.6．Theywenttoseetheiraunt.7．It’seasytoseetheiraunt.8．Idon’tknowwhattodonext.9．Iheard

2、themmakeanoise.作表语1.Hisaimistowinthefirstprize.One’sdream/aim/ambition/wish/hope/Thefirststepisto…2.Allwecandois(to)wait.作宾语1.Hedemandedtobetoldthetruth.2.Hepretendedtoknowtheanswer.Hepretendedtobedoinghishomework/tohavefallenasleepwhenMothercamein.decid

3、e/fail/manage/refuse/pretend/choose/agree/plan/promise/makeupone’smind+todo作介词but/except的宾语3.Ihavenochoicebuttowait/candonothingbutwait.(but=except前面有do，其后的不定式省“to”)4.Hewouldratherdiethangivein.wouldrather/wouldsooner/may/mightaswell/whynot/cannot(help)b

4、ut/hadbetter+do作宾补或主补1.I’llhavehimsaysomethingatthemeeting.havesbdo=getsbtodofeel,hear/listento,let/have/make,see/watch/lookat/notice/observesbdo，但被动语态要+toListentomereadthetext.Heisoftenlistenedtotosingthesong.2.Heissaidtobedoingtheworkofnextyear.→It’ssa

5、idthatheisdoingtheworkofnextyear.sb+seem/appear/happen/besaid/bereported/beknown/befound/bebelieved+todo/tobedoing/tohavedone/tohavebeendone→It+seem/appear/happen/besaid…/bebelievethat….3.Heorderedhismentofire.wish/advise/persuade/allow/permit/want/tell/

6、ask/expect/order/require/requestsbtodosuggest/hope/agree/demand/arrangesbtodo作定语1.Ihavealotofworktodo.2.findagoodplacetostudyingivemeaknifetocutsthwith3.thefirsttocome/tobeawardedtheNobelPrize4.thelastpersontodosuchathing最不愿意做…的人5.thehousetobebuiltnexty

7、earcf:thehousebeingbuiltnow/builtlastyear作状语目的to/inorderto/soasto结果enoughto/too…to/so…asto/onlyto1.Thebusstoppedtopickuppassengers.Hespokeslowlyandclearlytomakehimselfunderstood2.Hesetoutearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Inorderto/Tocatchthefirstbus

8、hesetoutearly.3.He’stooyoungtodresshimself.4.Ihurriedtoschoolonlytobetolditwasaholiday.onlytodosth表示出于预料之外的结果I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to”是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to都是介词。agreeto，objectto，closeto,cometo,leadto