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1、非谓语—ing及—todo形式一、只接-ing分词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词和动词短语后面只能跟 -ing分词作它的宾语。常见的有：finish， appreciate,avoid,delay，deny，dislike,enjoy，escape，excuse,fancy，imagine,mind，miss,practise,suggest,feellike,giveup,putoff,keepon,lookforwardto,can'thelp,be/getusedto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto等。二、只接不定式作宾语的
2、动词有些动词后只接不定式作宾语。常用的有：afford,long,agree,refuse,hope,seem,wish,arrange,decide,bother,demand,desire,expect,fail,happen,help,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise. 三、既可接-ing分词也可接不定式作宾语的动词在动词remember，forget，regret，try,stop,mean,goon,等之后,既可接动名词，也可以接不定时，但意思有所不同。四、动词need,want，require后
3、用动名词的主动语态或不定式的被动语态表示“某物需要……”Eg.Mywatchneedsrepairing.Mywatchneedstoberepaired.考题分析1.Doyoumind________aloneathome?(上海卷)A.Janeleaving B.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleft D.Janetobeleft【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。2.Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmisse
4、d________.(全国卷)A.catching B.tobecaughtC.beingcaught D.tocatch【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it(thesquirrel)与catch是被动关系。3.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon.(全国卷)A.youtocall B.youcallC.yourcalling D.you’re2Anythingis
5、possible!calling【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.(全国卷)A.toread B.tobereadC.reading D.beingread【分析】答案选C。在beworth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。5.Themaninsisted________ataxifor
6、meeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(江苏卷)A.find B.tofindC.onfinding D.infinding【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接onsth.或ondoingsth.,没有别的接法。insistondoing坚持要做某事。6. Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.(上海卷)A.beencalled
7、 B.calledC.havingcalled D.beingcalled【分析】答案选D。在insiston后只能接-ing形式。1.Weagreed________herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.(全国卷)A.havingmet B.meeting C.tomeet D.tohavemet【分析】答案选C。agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。2.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.(全国卷)A.
