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1、非谓语动词动词不定式１.固定结构：Itis+n./adj.forsb.todosth.在以某些形容词如：kind,good,nice,wise,unwise,clever,silly,wrong,right,foolish,stupid,careless,considerate,rude,naughty,impolite,bad,stupid,honest,clever,cruel,courteous,rude,thoughtful,typical,considerate作表语时，不定式前常可加一个of引起的短语，来说明不定式指的是谁的情况：固定结构：It’s+adj.+o
2、fsb.todosth.２. 固定结构 v.+todosth.这样的动词常见的有：want,like,propose,prefer,fail,wish,hate,prefer,hope,continue,manage,try,ask,offer,start,forget,promise,mean,pretend,intend,begin,attempt,decide,learn,desire,agree,care,choose,determine,undertake,expect,volunteer,afford等。３. 有些动词如：telladvise,show,teac
3、h,findout,decide,discuss,learn,forget等常用一个带连接代（副）词的不定式作宾语：固定结构：v.+连接代（副）词+todosth.--Theywillteachushowtorepairbicycles.４. 固定结构：主+动+it+adj.+todosth.动词如：find,think,consider,make,--Theyfounditimpossibletogeteverythingreadyintime.５. --Doyouhaveanythingmoretosay? 这样的句式通常和它修饰的词是动宾关系，因此，如果这个不定式是不
4、及物动词，后面需加介词。--Let’sfirstfindaroomtoputthethingsin.６. 有些名词后常可用不定式作定语：--Thisisagoodchancetogotoschool.如：need,time,way,right,chance,opportunity,movement,courage,reason,effort,drive,determination,decision,struggle,intention,ambition,wish等７. 不定式作状语可表目的、结果和原因。目的(to,inorderto,soasto…)--Let’shurry
5、soasnottobelateforthemeeting.结果(so…to,such…as,enoughto,onlyto,too…to)--Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.原因--Shewepttoseehiminsuchaterriblestate.n./pron.iseasy/difficult/hard/comfortabletodosth.--Thegirlwaseasytogetalongwith.８. v.+sb.+todosth--Ididn’tmeanyoutohearit.动词：want,like,mean,g
6、et,ask,tell,invite,compel,force,oblige,beg,allow,help,wish,hate,prefer,intend,expect,encourage,advise,persuade,instruct,permit,remind,request,order,command,warn,cause,press,urge９. think,consider,believe,suppose,know,feel,find,understand,declare,take后常加tobe+adj.--Hedoesn’tconsiderthattobeim
7、portant.有些动词besaid,bereported,beknown,seem,happen,prove,appear，belikely,becertain,besure,beunlikely常用于句型 sb.+上述词+tobe/todo--Heissaidtobefromapoorpeasantfamily.１０. 不带to的动词不定式１）助动词或情态动词不带to,但ought,have,be后不能省。2）使役动词和感官动词带有复合宾语时后不带to.(make,let,watch,see,hear,noti
