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《主谓一致23类考点.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、主谓一致23类考点一、 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1．Theresultsoftheexperimentshowthatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.2．Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsamonument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单1．Growingvegetablesneedsconstantwatering.2．Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievementsisanironfact.三、由and并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，
2、谓语动词用单数，否则用复数1．Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportant.2．Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity.3.Theteacherandthepoetaregoodfriendsinthecity.4．Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenterhasnotbeendecided.四、如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然
3、用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)[来源:21世纪教育网]1．Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,istobebuilthere.2．Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttothefloodedareatohelpinthework.3．Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtovisittheexhibition.4．NonebutXiaoWangknowsit.五、each和由some,any,no,ever
4、y构成的复合代词都看作单数1．Eachofushassomethingtosayaboutthesubject.（注意如果是weeach就不一样了）3．Justaminute,someoneistalkingwithmanager.六、what,which,who,some,more,most,all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1．Whichis/areyourroom/rooms?2．Whatweneedismorepractice.3．Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.4．Allbutyouwereherejustnow
5、.七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1．Noneofthebooksareeasyforus.2．Nonecaresnow.3．Noneoftheinformationisuseful..八either,neither通常看作单数1．Neitherofushaspassedtheexamination.2．Eitherofthemhasknownit.九Manya和morethanone修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数1.Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexper
6、ience.2.Morethanoneexpertwasinvitedtotheparty.十、分数，百分数+of+名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数1．Morethan70%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.2．Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinishedsofar.3．60%ofthestudentshavearrived.4．Onefourthofthepopulationhereareworkers.但，population单独做主语，为单数如：Whatisthepopulat
7、ionofthecity?十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数1．Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear.2．Southofthevillagewere200muofsandywasteland.十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数1．Todaytenthousandyuanisnotalargenumber.2．100mileswascoveredinasinglenight.十三、or;notonly…butalso…;neithe
8、r…nor…;either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致1．Notonlyt
