主谓一致考点分析

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1、主谓一致考点分析考点一、考查主语和谓语形式或意义上的一致(一)当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、(疑问词+)todo结构、动词-ing形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics,politics)、国家或组织名称(theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations)等，谓语动词常用单数。提示：what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。(如：Whatweneedaregooddoctors.　我们需要的是好医生。)　如果

2、强调数目，谓语动词用复数。如：Morethantwentyyearshavepassedsincewegraduated.我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。【考例1】Allthescientificevidence_____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.(2012湖南)A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is【考例2】Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansup

3、ermarketchains,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.(2012安徽)A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept(二)在“名词／代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋……”结构中，谓语动词与名词／代词保持一致，介宾结构看作修饰成分。该结构中的常见介词及短语介词有with／togetherwith／alongwith／aswellas／like／ratherthan／but／except／besides/including/in

4、additionto等。【考例】Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2013福建)A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited(三)“all／alot／plenty／part／therest／most/分数/百分数＋of＋名词／代词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of后的名词或代词的

5、数。表示复数概念用复数动词，表示单数概念用单数动词。【考例1】Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.(2011安徽)A.isB.areC.wasD.were【考例2】One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.(2011湖南)A.is;areB.is;isC.are;ar

6、eD.are;is(四)anumberof／anaverageof／atotalof等+可数名词复数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而thenumberof／theaverageof／thetotalof等+名词构成短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；“agreat(large)／smallnumberof，many，afew，few,agood(great)many,dozensof,scoresof＋可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。alittle，little,much，agreatdealof

7、，alargeamountof一般只修饰不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式。(如：Agreatdealofpetroliswasted.)【考例1】ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.(2009山东)A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen【考例2】Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,___

8、_intheclothingindustry.(2005辽宁)A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked(五)“oneof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。但“oneof＋复数名词”结构后接定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式；而在“theonly/right/veryoneof＋