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1、TheModernPeriodinAmericanLiteratureBiographyWorksandStyleSelectedworksIfAmericahadanationalpoetinthe20thcentury,itiscertainlyRobertFrost.BorninSanFranciscoin1874.Atthedeathofhisfather,whenFrostwaseleven,hismotherbroughthimtoMassachusetts.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin18
2、92,FrostenteredDartmouthCollegebutsoonleft.In1895,hegotmarried.Inordertosupportthefamily,hedidoddjobs:teachingschoolandworkinginamillandasanewspaperreporter.In1897,hewasacceptedasaspecialstudentbyHarvardbutwithdrewaftertwoyearsbecauseofhisincreasingdislikeforacademicconv
3、ention.Forthenexttwelveyears,Frostmadeaminimallivingbyteachingandfarmingwhilecontinuingtowritehispoems.In1912,heandhisfamilymovedtoEngland,wherehefoundapublisherforhisfirstbookofverse,Aboy’swill(1913)In1914,Frost'ssecondbook,NorthofBoston,waspublishedbyDavidNutt.Determin
4、edtowinrecognitioninhisnativeland,FrostreturnedtotheUSandsettledonafarminhisnativeland.In1915,FrostrelocatedhisfamilytoNewHampshire.Forforty-twoyears,from1921tohisdeath,FrostspentalmosteverysummerandfallteachingattheBreadLoafSchoolofEnglishofMiddleburyCollege.In1963,hedi
5、edonJanuary29inBoston.Works1.CollectionofpoemsABoy’sWill（1913）NorthofBoston（1914）NewHampshire（1923）CollectedPoems（1930）AFurtherRange（1936）AWitnessTree（1942）West-RunningBrookMountainIntervalIntheClearingPulitzerPrize2.PoemsBirchesAfterApple-PickingStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyE
6、veningTheRoadNotTakenAcquaintedwiththeNight3.PlaysAWayOut:AOneActPlay(HarborPress,1929).TheCow'sintheCorn:AOneActIrishPlayinRhyme(SlideMountainPress,1929).AMasqueofReason(Holt,1945).AMasqueofMercy(Holt,1947).“Allpoetryisareproductionofthetonesofactualspeech.”诗乃实际说话音调之复制品
7、。“Writingfreeverseislikeplayingtenniswiththenetdown.”诗歌如不讲韵律，就像打网球不设拦网一样。RobertFrostsaid:RobertFrostalsosaid:“Iamalwayssayingsomethingthat'sjusttheedgeofsomethingmore.”Howdoyouunderstand"theedgeofsomething"?Frost'sstyleFrost'snaturepoetryiscloselyrelatedtohispastoralism.
8、heusedsymbolstoformeverydaycountrylifetoexpresshisdeepideas.Rejectedtherevolutionarypoeticprinciplesofh
