要讲的 robert frost.ppt

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1、RobertFrostTheModernPeriodinAmericanLiteratureModernismDuringthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury,modernismbecameaninternationaltendency.Theessenceofmodernismwasabreakwiththepastandfosteredselffulfillment.Modernismdisplayeditsmomentumfirstinthemovementofimagism（意象主义）.Contents1)Hislife2)Hisworks3)

2、Featuresofhispoems4)Themeofpoems5)TheroadnottakenHisLifeBorninSanFranciscoin1874anddiedinBostonin1963At11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandhismothertookhimtoMassachusettsAttendedhighschoolinMass,enteredDartmouthCollege,butremainedlessthanonesemester.In1895,hegotmarried.Inordertosupportthefamily,hedi

3、doddjobs:teachingschoolandworkinginamillandasanewspaperreporterFrom1897to1899,attendedHarvardCollegeasaspecialstudentbutleftwithoutadegree.Overthenexttenyearshewrote(butrarelypublished)poems,operatedafarminDerry,NewHampshire,andsupplementedhisincomebyteachingatDerry'sPinkertonAcademy.TheFro

4、stfarm,wherethefamilylivedfrom1900-1911.NatureandruralsurroundingsbecameforFrostasourceforinsightsintodeeperdesignoflife.Heoncesaid:"Literaturebeginswithgeography."HisWorks1.Collectionofpoems:ABoy’sWill（1913）NorthofBoston（1914）NewHamphshire（1923）CollectedPoems（1930）AFurtherRange（1936）AWitne

5、ssTree（1942）2.Poems:BirchesAfterApple-PickingStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningTheRoadNotTakenFrost'smanuscriptofapoemfromABoy'sWillFrostinFranconia,N.H.,1915HisAchievements(1)4PulitzerPrizes(普利策奖)1924—FrostreceivedPulitzerPrizeforNewHampshire.1931—ThePulitzerPrizewasawardedtoCollectedPoemsanda

6、lsoreceivedtheRussellLoinesPoetryPrize.1937—ThePulitzerPrizewasawardedtoAFurtherRange.1943—FrostwasawardedhisfourthPulitzerforAWitnessTree.(2)otherhonorableevents1950—UnitedStatesSenateadoptedresolutionhonoringFrostontheoccasionofhisseventy-fifth(actually76th)birthday.1961—JohnF.Kennedyinvi

7、tedFrosttoreadattheinauguration.Herecited“TheGiftOutright”byheart.FeaturesofHisPoemsProfoundmeaningsarehiddenunderneaththeplainlanguageandsimpleform.(1)Hispoemsmostlywroteaboutnature(influencedbyWordsworthandEmerson)andNewEnglandlandscape.(2)Deceptivelys