兰德公司-迈向改革-特朗普的放松管制及其实施(英文)-2017.5.18

兰德公司-迈向改革-特朗普的放松管制及其实施(英文)-2017.5.18

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时间:2017-12-08

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1、PerspectiveCORPORATIONExpertinsightsonatimelypolicyissueInchingTowardReform:Trump’sDeregulationandItsImplementationBenjaminM.Miller,FrankCamm,MarjoryBlumenthal,JesseLastunen,KennethW.MillerheentryofPresidentDonaldTrump’sadministrationhaswithatleasttwopriorregul

2、ations.EO13771canpotentiallyaffectbroughtrenewedenergytothechallengeofreducingtheeverypartoftheeconomytouchedbyfederalregulationthroughTcostofregulation.TheearlydaysoftheadministrationtheOMB’sannualreviewofregulation.2werecharacterizedbyaburstofactivitymeanttor

3、ollbackTheconceptofaregulatorybudgetisnotnew.Supportersofregulation,includingExecutiveorders(EOs)toregulatetheU.S.regulatoryreformhavelongarguedthatthegrowingcostsassoci-financialsystem,enforcearegulatoryreformagenda,andreduceatedwithregulationshaveincreasedpro

4、ductioncostsforbusi-regulationwhilecontrollingregulatorycosts.1OftheEOsissuednesses,thusincreasingconsumerpricesandinhibitingeconomictodate,theonelikelytohavethelargesteffectisEO13771,whichgrowth.3Reformproponentshavealsoexpressedconcernthatseekstoreduceregulat

5、ionandcontrolregulatorycosts.Specifically,currentapproachesforevaluatingtheeffectsofproposedregula-theorderstatesthat,duringfiscalyear(FY)2017,anagencymusttionsusingcost-benefitanalysisarebiasedandthataregulatoryoffsetthecostassociatedwithanynewregulationby“ide

6、ntify-budgetwouldforceagenciestomakehardchoicesaboutprioritiesingtwoexistingregulationsforelimination.”Insubsequentyears,thattheywouldotherwiseavoid.ThequestionsforthisPerspectiveEO13771imposesa“regulatorybudget”approachonagencies,are,howwelldoesEO13771addressr

7、eformproponents’concerns,wherebytheOfficeofManagementandBudget(OMB)assignsaand,perhapsmoreimportantly,whatchallengesdoesitpresentmaximumallowablecostgrowthforplannedregulationswithinfromanimplementationperspective?eachagencythatiscappedatzero.Inotherwords,theco

8、stofanyTounderstandtheseissues,webeginbydiscussingtheconceptnewregulationmustbeoffsetbytheeliminationofcostsassociatedoftheregulatorybudgetandthewaysinwhichproponentsofregu-

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