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1、《HISTORYOFROMAN-3》ChapterXXX:RevoltOfTheGoths.PartI.RevoltOfTheGoths.-TheyPlunderGreece.-TwoGreatInvasionsOfItalyByAlaricAndRadagaisus.-TheyAreRepulsedByStilicho.-TheGermansOverrunGaul.-UsurpationOfConstantineInTheWest.-DisgraceAndDeathOfStilicho.IfthesubjectsofRomecouldbeignorantoftheirob
2、ligationstothegreatTheodosius,theyweretoosoonconvinced,howpainfullythespiritandabilitiesoftheirdeceasedemperorhadsupportedthefrailandmoulderingedificeoftherepublic.HediedinthemonthofJanuary;andbeforetheendofthewinterofthesameyear,theGothicnationwasinarms.^1TheBarbarianauxiliarieserectedthe
3、irindependentstandard;andboldlyavowedthehostiledesigns,whichtheyhadlongcherishedintheirferociousminds.Theircountrymen,whohadbeencondemned,bytheconditionsofthelasttreaty,toa108用心爱心专心lifeoftranquilityandlabor,desertedtheirfarmsatthefirstsoundofthetrumpet;andeagerlyresumedtheweaponswhichtheyh
4、adreluctantlylaiddown.ThebarriersoftheDanubewerethrownopen;thesavagewarriorsofScythiaissuedfromtheirforests;andtheuncommonseverityofthewinterallowedthepoettoremark,"thattheyrolledtheirponderouswagonsoverthebroadandicybackoftheindignantriver."^2Theunhappynativesoftheprovincestothesouthofthe
5、Danubesubmittedtothecalamities,which,inthecourseoftwentyyears,werealmostgrownfamiliartotheirimagination;andthevarioustroopsofBarbarians,whogloriedintheGothicname,wereirregularlyspreadfromwoodyshoresofDalmatia,tothewallsofConstantinople.^3Theinterruption,oratleastthediminution,ofthesubsidy,
6、whichtheGothshadreceivedfromtheprudentliberalityofTheodosius,wasthespeciouspretenceoftheirrevolt:theaffrontwasimbitteredbytheircontemptfortheunwarlikesonsofTheodosius;andtheirresentmentwasinflamedbytheweakness,ortreachery,oftheministerofArcadius.ThefrequentvisitsofRufinustothecampoftheBarb
7、arianswhosearmsandapparelheaffectedtoimitate,wereconsideredasasufficientevidenceofhisguiltycorrespondence,andthepublicenemy,fromamotiveeitherofgratitudeorofpolicy,was108用心爱心专心attentive,amidstthegeneraldevastation,tosparetheprivateestatesoftheunpopularpraefect.
