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1、六级快速阅读模拟练习题编写：付建利如有问题，到新浪微博提问：@付建利TheSecretLanguageofSignsSignage—thekindweseeoncitystreets,inairports,onhighways,inhospitalcorridors—isthemostusefulthingwepaynoattentionto.Whenitworkswell,ittellsuswhereweare(aswhenanInterstatemarkerassuresuswe'reontherighthighway)andithelpsustogetwherewewan
2、ttogo(aswhenanairportbannerdirectsustoourgate).Whenitfails,wemisstrains,we'relatetoappointments,wespendhourspacingtheindistinguishablefloorsofundergroundparkinggarages,mutteringtoourselvesinmountingfrustrationandfury.Andinsomecases,especiallywhereautomobilesareinvolved,theconsequencesofbadsi
3、gnagecanbefatal.Badsignscansendperfectlyordinarycitizensintospiralsofobsession.TakeRichardAnkrom,aLosAngelesartistwhothoughtthejunctionofthe110freewayandthe5freewaywasbadlymarked.In2001,heputonanoutfitthatlookedliketheonesCaltranshighwayworkerswore,climbedupontoafreewaygantry,andmountedanalu
4、minumsignhe'dmanufacturedhimselfaccordingtostatespecs.Thesignstayedupforninemonthswithoutanyonenoticingwhathe'ddone;whenthestoryleakedtothepressandCaltransfinallycottonedon,theagencyleftthesignupforeightmoreyears(eventuallyreplacingitwithoneoftheirownthatservedthesamefunction).OrconsiderLesl
5、ieGalleryDilworth,aPhiladelphiaarchitectwhotookaroadtripwithherhusbandthroughSpaininthe1980s.Throughoutthejourney,they'dmarveledatthesimplicityoftheEuropeanroadsigns,whichwereeasytouseeventhoughneitherofthemspokeSpanish.UpontheirreturntoPhilly,theygotlostonthewayfromtheairporttotheirhouse,wh
6、enabadsetofsignsdirectedthemtoalocaldump.Dilworthwassostruckbyherowncity'sinhospitalitythatshespentmuchofthenextdecadeworkingwiththecityandlocalstakeholdersrevampingPhiladelphia'ssignsystems.Today,she'stheCEOoftheSocietyforEnvironmentalGraphicDesign,thepremierAmericanprofessionalgroupforsign
7、designers.RoadsignsinSpainMostpeople,whentheythinkaboutit,canpointtosignsthathavefailedthem:thehospitalcomplexthatfeltlikealabyrinthortheexittheyalwaysalmostmiss.Butthetruthisthatsignagetodayisfarbetterthanit'sbeenatanyotherpointinhistory.Acenturya
