四级快速阅读模拟练习题

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1、四级快速阅读模拟练习题编写：付建利如有问题，到新浪微博提问：@付建利Doescontagiousyawningmeanyou’renice?You’reinaconversationwithanotherpersonandhecasuallyyawns.Asyouwonderwhetherhe’sboredwiththediscussion,youfindthatyou’reyawning,too.Amanwalkingby,seesyouyawn,andprettysoonheyawns.It’scarriedonandon,pas

2、singfromonepersontoanotherinadominoeffect.Scienceisstillinvestigatingexactlywhatmakesusyawn,butit’sawell-knownandlittle-studiedfact:Yawningiscontagious.Weknowthatmuchofyawningisduetosuggestibility－it’sinfectious.Youdon’tneedtoactuallyseeapersonyawntoinvoluntarilyyawnyou

3、rself;hearingsomeoneyawnorevenreadingaboutyawningcancausethesamereaction.Chancesareyou’llyawnatleastoncewhilereadingthisarticle.Butcontagiousyawninggoesbeyondmeresuggestibility.Recentstudiesshowthatthephenomenonisalsorelatedtoourpredispositiontowardempathy--theabilityto

4、understandandconnectwithothers’emotionalstates.Itsoundsstrange,butwhetherornotyou’resusceptibletocontagiousyawningmayactuallyberelatedtohowmuchempathyyoufeelforothers.Empathyisanimportantpartofcognitivedevelopment.Welearnfromanearlyagetovalueourselvesbasedontheamountand

5、typeofempathyourparentsdisplay,anddevelopmentalpsychologistshavefurredthatpeoplewhoweren’tshownempathybytheirparentsstrugglelateroninlife.Alackofearlyempathyhasbeenshowntoleadtothedevelopmentofsociopathicbehaviorinadults.Soempathyisimportant,sure,buthowcoulditpossiblybe

6、relatedtocontagiousyawning?LeaveituptopsychologistsatLeedsUniversityinEnglandtoanswerthat.Intheirstudy,researchersselected40psychologystudentsand40engineeringstudents.Eachstudentwasmadetowaitindividuallyinawaitingroom,alongwithanundercoverassistantwhoyawned10timesinasma

7、nyminutes.Thestudentswerethenadministeredanemotionalquotienttest:Studentswereshown40imagesofeyesandaskedwhatemotioneachonedisplayed.Theresultsofthetestsupporttheideathatcontagiousyawningislinkedtoempathy.Thepsychologystudents－whosefutureprofessionrequiresthemtofocusonot

8、hers－yawnedcontagiouslyanaverageof5.5timesinthewaitingroomandscored28outof40ontheemotionaltest.Theengineerings