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1、SAT语法强化课程1IIntroduction:SAT语法题分类(ISE,IS,IP)II1.ISE初探(边读边解题)(一刀切;牵肠挂肚)2.考点各个击破课时一主谓一致时态平行结构课时二比较结构非谓语动词课时三逻辑主语定语从句课时四代词,介词,名词,形容词,副词III1.IS初探(通读句子,看划线部分;有错找错,没错找更简洁的)2.考点各个击破run-onsentences课时五非完整句子逻辑主语,时态,主谓一致,代词,介词,平行结构课时六同位语优先固定搭配课时七简洁原则IV1.语法题2.文章题课时八IInt
2、roduction:SAT语法题分类SAT语法题分为三类:ISE:identifyingsentenceerror,IS:improvingsentences,IP:improvingparagraphExample:ISE题,IntrestedinstudyinginsectsandtheireffectsonAagriculture,LarissaandTariqplantobecomeanentomologistandBCthenreturntohelpthefarmersintheirsmalltow
3、n.NoerrorP409.2DEIS题,Arecentreportindicatesthatsleep-depriveddriverscausedmorethan100,000accidentslastyear,theyfallasleepatthewheel.(A)year,theyfall(B)year,andtheyfall(C)yearbyfalling(D)yearandfalling(E)year,theywerefallingP407.1IP题,一篇200字左右的短文章,6个问题(语法题与文章
4、题)II.1.IS初探(边读边解题)一刀切:即无需读完整个题目,即可根据语法知识找出错误项eg:BecauseourcasserolewassmellingsurprisinglybadlyasitAbaked,thefoodscienceteachercameovertoaskuswhatwehadBCputinit.NoerrorDE答案为A.smell为系动词,后街形容词,badly应该改为bad.该句只需要读到badly即可找出错误项。牵肠挂肚:即需要联系上下文才能找出错误项eg:NeitherMs.
5、PereznorMs.TanakabelievesthatwatchingasmuchABastelevisionashersonSamdoeswillleadtoanythingCDproductive.NoerrorP472.28D答案为C.解答该题时,需要读到一半才会发现,代词her指代不明确,因为前面出现了两位女士,应该使用人称指示代词their.2.考点各个击破主谓一致:英语句中的主语与谓语应保持数的一致。eg:Althoughthenightshiftisfullystuffed,themanag
6、ersalwaysABholdsusresponsibleforthatshift'sworkifitisnotfinishedCDwhenwearriveinthemorning.NoerrorP472.20E答案为B.该句主语为managers,所以谓语应该与主语保持一致,为复数形式,所以不应该用holds,而应该用hold.eg:StudyingthelanguageandcultureofaforeigncountryisAhighlyrecommendedtothetouristwhoexpectt
7、olearnfromhisorBCDhervavationabroad.NoerrorP721.26E答案为C.该句涉及到定语从句,其先行词为thetourist,形式为单数,所以其后的定语从句中的谓语动词也应该为单数,所以不应是expect,而应该为expects.以上的两个例子代表的是一般情况下的主谓一致,以下为四种特殊情况(1)就远原则:即句子谓语动词的单复数形式应该根据更前面的名词单复数形式来决定,就远原则下有三种情形a.N1ofN2+Veg:Masteryofcardiopulmonaryresus
8、citationtechniquesareABmandatoryforfirefightersandpoliceofficersaswellasrescueCDsquadvolunteers.NoerrorP777.27E答案为B.该句主语为mastery,而不是后面的techniques,所以谓语动词应采用复数形式,应为is,而不是are.eg:Theuseofirrigationintheonc