2019高考英语二轮阅读理解珍品训练08及解析.doc

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1、2019高考英语二轮（阅读理解）珍品训练（08）及解析（******）Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.ItactedassuchaforceinEnglandheginningintheeighteenthcentury,andacrosstheentireWesternWorldinthenineteenth.Rapidadvancesweremadeintheuseofscientificfindingsinthemanufacture(制造)ofgoods,whichhangedid

2、easaboutwork.Oncofthefirstchangeswasthatotherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.Alongwiththiscametheincreaseduseofmachinestomanufactureproductsinlesstime.Peoplealsodevelopedmachinesthatcouldproducethesamepartsforaproduct:eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail.meaningthateachn

3、ailcouldbechangedforeveryothernail.Thismeansthatgoodscouldbemassproduction,ahhoughmassproductionrequiredbreakingproductiondownintosmallerandsmallertasks.Onccthiswasdone,workersnolongerstartedontheproductandlahoredtocompleteit.Instead,theymightworkonlyonethousandthofit,otherworkersc

4、ompletingtheirownparlsincertainorder.Thereisnothingstrangeaboutthismanufacturingworkbytoday'sstandards.Highlyskilledworkerswereunabletocomparewiththenewproduciiontechniques,asmassproductionallowedgoodsofhighstandardtobeproducedingreaternum-berthancouldeverbedonebyhand.Buttheskilled

5、workerswasn'ttheonlyloser,thccommonworkerslosttoo.Similarchangesforcedfannersaway.Theincreasedmechanization(械化)ofagriculturefreedmassesofworkersfromploughingthelandandharvestingitscrops.Theyhadlittlechoicebuttostreamtowardtherapidlydevelopingindustrialcenters.Increasingly,standards

6、weresetbymachines.Workersnolongerownedtheirowntools,theirskillwasnolongervalued,andprideintheirworkwasnolongerpossible.Workersfed,lookedafterandrepairedthemachinesthatcouldworkfasterthanhumansatgreatlyreducedcost.1.Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasachangecausedbyti

7、leuseofscientificfindingsintheproductionofgoods?A.Otherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.B.Theincreasedexploitationofworkersinthe19thcentury.C.Theincreaseduseofmachinestomakeproductsinlesstime.D.Theuseofmachinesproducingpartsofthesamestandard.答案：B指导：由文中第一段可知.2.Theunderline

8、dword"this"inthefirstparag