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时间:2020-04-03
《2019高考英语二轮阅读理解珍品训练08及解析.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)珍品训练(08)及解析(******)Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.ItactedassuchaforceinEnglandheginningintheeighteenthcentury,andacrosstheentireWesternWorldinthenineteenth.Rapidadvancesweremadeintheuseofscientificfindingsinthemanufacture(制造)ofgoods,whichhangedid
2、easaboutwork.Oncofthefirstchangeswasthatotherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.Alongwiththiscametheincreaseduseofmachinestomanufactureproductsinlesstime.Peoplealsodevelopedmachinesthatcouldproducethesamepartsforaproduct:eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail.meaningthateachn
3、ailcouldbechangedforeveryothernail.Thismeansthatgoodscouldbemassproduction,ahhoughmassproductionrequiredbreakingproductiondownintosmallerandsmallertasks.Onccthiswasdone,workersnolongerstartedontheproductandlahoredtocompleteit.Instead,theymightworkonlyonethousandthofit,otherworkersc
4、ompletingtheirownparlsincertainorder.Thereisnothingstrangeaboutthismanufacturingworkbytoday'sstandards.Highlyskilledworkerswereunabletocomparewiththenewproduciiontechniques,asmassproductionallowedgoodsofhighstandardtobeproducedingreaternum-berthancouldeverbedonebyhand.Buttheskilled
5、workerswasn'ttheonlyloser,thccommonworkerslosttoo.Similarchangesforcedfannersaway.Theincreasedmechanization(械化)ofagriculturefreedmassesofworkersfromploughingthelandandharvestingitscrops.Theyhadlittlechoicebuttostreamtowardtherapidlydevelopingindustrialcenters.Increasingly,standards
6、weresetbymachines.Workersnolongerownedtheirowntools,theirskillwasnolongervalued,andprideintheirworkwasnolongerpossible.Workersfed,lookedafterandrepairedthemachinesthatcouldworkfasterthanhumansatgreatlyreducedcost.1.Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasachangecausedbyti
7、leuseofscientificfindingsintheproductionofgoods?A.Otherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.B.Theincreasedexploitationofworkersinthe19thcentury.C.Theincreaseduseofmachinestomakeproductsinlesstime.D.Theuseofmachinesproducingpartsofthesamestandard.答案:B指导:由文中第一段可知.2.Theunderline
8、dword"this"inthefirstparag
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