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1、2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)珍品训练(10)及解析(******)Whenwethinkaboutpeoplewhoarcleaders,weoftengetamentalpictureofsomeonewhoisolder,smarter,andwiserthanourselves.Studiesofleadership,though,haveusuallyfoundthatthereisalmostnorelationshipbetweenskillasaleaderandtraditionalmeasure
2、sofintelligence.SomerecentresearchbypsychologistRedFiedleandhiscolleaguesshowedthatbothintelligenceandexperiencemaybeimportantbutjustnowhowimportantdependsuponhowstressfultheworksituationisandwhatkindoftaskistobeac-complished.Theresearchersobtainedmeasuresofint
3、elligence,experience,performance,andstress.Overall,thesevariablesdidnotrelatetooneanother.Menwithhighandlowintelligencewereequallylikelytogivegoodperformance,asweremenwithmoreandlessexperience,ormoreandlessstresswiththeirbosses.Howevcr,whenyoulookseparatelyatth
4、osemenwhohavehighstresswiththeirbosses,thcpicturechanges.Inhighstresssituations,therewasnoassociationbetweenintelligenceandperformance,buttherewasbetweenexperienceandperformance.Inotherwords,indifficuhsituations,itwashelpfulto"knowtheropes".Inlowstresssituation
5、s,thefindingswerejusttheopposite.Experiencewasnotrelatedtogoodperformance,butintelligencewas.Thatis.whenthingsaregoingwell,intelligenceisveryusefulinleadership.Astudyoffirefighters'performanceunderhighandlowstressconditionsalsofoundtheexperiencedofficersperform
6、edbestundersituationsofstress.Noneofthisisreallyverysurprising.Ifyouhaveeverhadasupervisoryjobyouprobablyfoundthatatleastasmuchenergywentintohandling(管理)peopleaswentintohandlingthejobitself.Testsofintelligenceatleasttheoneswehavenowdonotpredictsuccessinhandling
7、people.1.Whatkindofpeoplecandothebestjobinstresssituation?A.intelligentpeopleB.experiencedpeopleC.calmpeopleD.skilledpeople2.Inthethirdsentenceofthelastparagraph."asupervisoryjob"refersto_______.A.amanagementjobB.anadvisoryjobC.ateachingjobD.anorganizingjob3.Wh
8、ichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage.'?A.Instresssituations,therearenoassociationbetweenexperienceandperformance.B.Somerecentresearchsuggeststhatmostleader